On Sun, 17 Dec 2017 16:08:23 -0800 (PST), William Hyde
<
wthyd...@gmail.com> wrote:
>On Friday, December 15, 2017 at 4:35:48 PM UTC-5, J. Clarke wrote:
>> On Fri, 15 Dec 2017 12:57:51 -0800 (PST), William Hyde
>> <
wthyd...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> >On Thursday, December 14, 2017 at 5:05:39 PM UTC-5, J. Clarke wrote:
>> >> On Thu, 14 Dec 2017 12:56:49 -0800 (PST), William Hyde
>
>> >> >> Yup, you are totally correct, a very chaotic system.
>> >> >
>> >> >Weather is chaotic, climate is not.
>> >> >
>> >> > A system which
>> >> >> cannot be modeled correctly today. Probably never.
>> >> >
>> >> >Except it's already been done successfully.
>> >>
>> >> By who? Show us the validation tests.
>> >
>> >I've already told you the validation. Predictions that have come true over fifty years, not only as to warming, but as to stratospheric cooling and the pattern of warming.
>>
>> I'm sorry, but I'm not impressed by "predicting" 0.05 percent of a
>> 100,000 year cycle in a period where in all previous cycles the same
>> thing has happened.
>
>Nothing you imply above is true.
>
>There is no evidence in the paleoclimatic record of the past few interglacials of anything like this. Our interglacial is different.
Only in the apparent height of the terminal spike.
If there are other differences in the pattern please identify them.
>> > Hint--fitting a curve to 300
>> >> years of data is not "successful modelling".
>> >
>> >Hint - we didn't have 300 years worth of data when the first models were run. Though I do appreciate the passive-aggressive accusation of dishonesty on my part and that of all other scientists working in this field. Because I worked with a GCM group for a couple of years and never saw the curvefitting code. Guess I must be lying.
>>
>> So how much did you have, 250? 200? 100? You're still fitting a
>> curve to the data no matter what you think you are doing. You say you
>> "never saw the curvefitting code". So did you see _any_ code and
>> understand enough of what was going on to be able to make assertions
>> about it? They're huge, complex programs. The people making them may
>> not even know that that's what they're doing.
>
>What an insufferably patronizing fool you are.
Ooh, getting annoyed are we?
>I *wrote* code for one of these models. Yes, I did understand the code I wrote and much else besides.
So what code did you write, specifically?
>I wrote code, in fact for a number of models. I never curve fit in any of them. I did, in fact, write a number of curve-fitting programs. But they were not climate models. The difference is clear.
Believe what you want to. You've got 300 years of data, you predict
that the same thing is going ot happen for another hundred. You can
claim that it's all physics based, but how many variables do you have
to adjust to fit the data?
>A friend did tell me about an engineering program he had to improve. Several thousand lines of code with a ten line curve-fit somewhere in the middle. Oddly enough, he spotted it, though the curve fitter already had his PhD and the University did not try to take it back.
You're clearly so busy being defensive that you are missing the point.
>> >In any event, the models solve the equations of physics relevant to the problem, they do not curvefit. Model code is available for inspection.
>>
>> And when they don't fit the data they get tweaked until the do. The
>> result is pretty much curve fitting.
>
>The response of the planet to doubled CO2 was predicted before *any* backtesting was done on the paleoclimatic record for the very good reason that computers simply were not fast enough for multi-year runs at the time. When I first started the more complex models were generally run for 90-120 simulated days, though Manabe at GFDL could do longer runs (and we were hugely envious!).
So let's see, you have a model that hasn't been verified that
"predicted" something and you take that prediction as valid.
So did it exactly match in "backtesting" on the first run?
>Early backtesting consisted of models simulating the ice age, and from the start they did a decent job at that.
So did they predict the temperature spike and subsequent cooling?
>At the time, aside from the instrumental record, we had no historical records which were quantitative enough to be of use - just qualitative ideas (e.g. 1-3 degrees C cooler in the little ice age).
So you admit you couldn't validate your model but we're still supposed
to accept it as true.
>For that matter the results were not that different from Svante Arrhenius' estimates in the 1890s. Though those, naturally, didn't deal with the stratosphere.
So why are you doing all this fancy computer modeling? If it's
something simple enough to do by hand then maybe you should stick with
that.
>> >Perhaps you should try curvefitting the data from 1660 to 1960 and extrapolating. I'd bet it won't look much like model output - there's a lot of variation in there which won't be well fit by an exponential curve. But if it does you can publish in a number of places. You'd be a hero!
>>
>> Who said anything about "an exponential curve".
>
>I note your surrender on this point.
What surrender? Nobody but _you_ said anything about an "exponential
curve". Informing you that "exponential curves" are not the only
kinds of curve to which data can be fitted is not "surrender", it is
pointing out that for all the heap big expert you're claiming to be
you don't know diddly about curve fitting.
>> >> >> So, making bold predictions that the global temperatures are going to
>> >> >> rise more than normal,
>> >> >
>> >> >It is now fifty two years since the first model predictions of warming, and the globe is indeed warming.
>> >>
>> >> It's been warming for 10,000 years.
>> >
>> >In the past ten thousand years we've seen both warming and cooling episodes.
>>
>> We've seen an increase with noise. Apply a low-pass filter and the
>> "cooling episodes" go away.
>
>And I suppose we should ignore the physics behind these cooling episodes? Why not apply a ten million year filter? That will make the climate very easy to explain.
So does your model accurately predict every single one of those
"cooling episodes"?
>> >It has warmed about one degree C in the past century. If it had been warming at that rate for the past ten thousand years not only would the ice sheets be gone, but so would the oceans. Even at a tenth of that rate it would be a very different world.
>>
>> So? there has been a rapid spike at the end of several previous
>> interglacials.
>
>Please cite for a one degree warming (and still continuing) over a century towards the end of interglacials. Planetary average, please, not a point measurement.
Find me a record with that kind of precision.
>> Show us that that is not what we are seeing?
>
>We have a simple cause for the current spike, soundly based in physics.
No, we have an assertion that the current spike has a known cause.
Yes, one can argue from physics. But that doesn't mean that the
physics is right. You are dealing with massive-scale chaotic
phenomena or so the climatologists want us to believe. How do you
know that your physics is right?
>So explain to me why CO2 increase does not warm the planet, and explain what else is. Be specific: "Natural variation" is meaningless as is "a web site tells me it happened before".
Explain to me what warmed the planet in the last half dozen ice ages.
Explain what has been warming it for the last 10,000 years. Once you
have done that, and ONLY after you have done that, then explain what
is different _this_ time.
>> >What the models are predicting, and observations over the past few decades have shown, is not an extension of a long term trend.
>> >
>> >You are numerate enough to see this.
>>
>> What I am seeing is that model just says "it's going to get warmer".
>
>As I have told you, it says more than that. It predicts the pattern of warming, including stratospheric cooling. You must have read that.
>
>Are you just trolling? Because if so, I'm sure Terry would be happy to play with you again.
Yes, I've read your statement. You have not answered my question
about how long stratospheric cooling was known before this model that
allegedly "predicted" it was created. All I got was that there was no
interest in the stratosphere prior to the invention of airplanes,
which assertion is ludicrous unless the airplane was invented after
the first spaceflight.
>> It shows NO other possible outcome. Show me a model that yields a
>> peak and a long term cooling trend when you remove anthropogenic
>> carbon but shows that the long term cooling trend doesn't happen with
>> it and I'll be impressed.
>
>Prepare to be impressed. I've written models that do this. All decent models will.
So show me a paper published in a peer-reviewed journal that describes
such an outcome. According to your model when does the cooling start
if humans didn't exist, and what happens at that point when human
activity is added into the mix, and what is the exact mechanism that
brings about the cooling.
>On creation models are run for a long time with constant forcing, to ensure that they don't drift. Add greenhouse gases and they warm up. Take the gases away and they cool down. Not necessarily to the initial state. Melted ice is not restored immediately, and ocean circulation changes may be persistent.
So what? That is not what I asked. I'm sures your model heats up
when you add carbon and cools down when you take it away because that
is the narrative you are trying to sell.
DOES IT SHOW THE INTERGLACIAL ENDING, EVER, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE?
If it does not then it is BULLSHIT.
>> >> A model that shows that the
>> >> status quo will continue is not particularly useful, nor is it a
>> >> "success".
>> >>
>> >> When it shows us something that (a) we don't already know
>> >
>> >Warming of the stratosphere.
>>
>> I thought the stratosphere was cooling. How long have we been
>> measuring stratospheric temperatures? When was the first model that
>> "predicted" this created?
>
>Pardon me, typo. Cooling of the stratosphere, as I said earlier.
>
>I don't see the point of your scare quotes.
"scare quotes"? Oh, _please_ tell me I "triggered" you with my nasty
old quotation marks.
"Manabe in 1965 did the first modern model study of the climatic
effect of doubled CO2. One result of this study was that while the
troposphere would warm, the stratosphere would cool. This was, as I
said elsewhere, not expected by the community, though we can see that
it makes physical sense."
OK, that was 1965. And nobody noticed cooling prior to that time?
>Stratospheric cooling is well observed. It was in fact used against me by a GW denier here some years ago, who did not believe it was consistent with GW, and thought that I was lying when I said it had been long predicted. Whether he believed me after I gave him the citations I do not know. He was only here for a few months, IIRC.
So it's well observed and fits your narrative, but you have not
demonstrated that it was unknown prior to this model.
>> >Fingerprint of warming that fits the cause, and does not fit other causes.
>>
>> So what other "causes" were tested?
>
>Solar constant change, aerosol loading change, ocean upwelling change. Feel free to suggest more.
Something we don't know about. What causes interglacials to end?
>> Do we know with certainty that
>> this did not happen at this stage of previous interglacials?
>
>No, and that doesn't matter. Proxy temperature records from the Eemian are not good enough, and probably won't be until someone invents a time machine.
In other words you admit that we don't know if this is normal, despite
asserting above that this time it is different. So which is it? Do we
have records that let us know with certainty that this time is
different or don't we? You can't have it both ways.
>It is for you to explain why the current warming isn't due to CO2, to give a cause, and to explain why this cause has the same pattern of warming as CO2.
Nope, it is for you to convince me that we should massively disrupt
society on your sayso. You want to change the world, it's up to you
to convince the rest of us that it needs changing, not for us to
convince you that you are full of crap.
>> >and (b) that
>> >> we can test,
>> >
>> >Done.
>>
>> For standards of "done" that would have any graduate committee in any
>> engineering school in the country laughing the doctoral candidate out
>> of the program.
>
>You may assert that, but it isn't true.
You may believe that you but you have not convinced anybody who was
not already convinced.
>> > then it becomes useful.
>> >>
>> >> >More important than that, the pattern of the warming fits the early predictions. So if something else is warming the planet it must be something that fits the fingerprint of GHG induced climate change. There are no candidates for such a change. Solar constant increase, for example, is right out.
>> >>
>> >> Oh, GAWD, "solar constant increase is right out".
>> >
>> >Yes it is. I gave the reason, just above. Did you read it?
>>
>> Yeah, it shows that you have not the tiniest clue about
>> paleoclimatology.
>
>Beautiful trolling. Unless you mean it, in which case you're a fool.
Oh, I mean it. You're claiming that warming such as we are seeing
can't be associated with solar constant, and yet in the last several
interglacials warming nonetheless occurred in the absence of an
increase in solar constant. The funny thing is that you don't know
this.
>Fingerprint studies have nothing to do with paleoclimatology - as I said elsewhere, stratospheric paleotemperatures failed to fossilize.
Who said anything about "fingerprint studies"? If you are going to
throw in some buzzword known only to you please define it.
>> >Solar constant increase would increase stratospheric temperature, for example. The opposite has happened.
>>
>> If the warming happened at the times of solar constant increase, which
>> has NOT been the case in previous glaciation cycles.
>
>Try again, in English.
That was English. Maybe you should try TOEFL.
>> Pick up ANY text on paleoclimatology and read it.
>
>You mean like "Paleoclimatology" by Crowley and North? Or R. S. Bradley's "Quaternary Paleoclimatology" or even Flint's "Glacial and Quaternary Climatology", or Lamb, or Budyko?
Yep. READ them. Every word this time, not skim the chapter headings
and do the bare minimum necessary to pass the test.
>Yeah, done that.
Obviously not very well if you think that interglacials occur at
periods of high solar constant.
>> Solar forcing is
>> FAR more complicated than you want it to be.
>
>The point - and listen closely - is that the fingerprint of solar forcing is very different from that of the current warming. Among other things, an increase in solar forcing results in stratospheric warming, the opposite of what is actually happening.
The point, and YOU listen closely, is that in the real world the solar
forcing does NOT happen when the temperature is rising. If you had
actually READ all those texts you claim to have read you would know
that this is one of the major issues in paleoclimatology, why the
warming lags the increase in solar constant by such a large timespan.
Your bleating about "solar forcing" shows you to be rather ignorant.
>And note that I am talking solar constant change here. Not Milankovitch cycles which, important as they are, are far too slow to account for current climate change.
So what are Milankovitch cycles if not solar constant change? And if
they are "too slow to account for the current climate change" then
they must have been "too slow" to account for the climate change in
the last several interglacials.
I hate to quote Terry, but DUMBASS.,
>> >> The timing of the
>> >> glaciations does not fit some handy pattern in which ice melts when
>> >> the sun is hot.
>> >
>> >True, but nobody has made this sort of claim in 150 years.
>>
>> You just made it.
>
>You are deluded.
You don't seem to be able to follow your own argument. We are in an
interglacial. The temperature is rising. We are not at a period of
peak insolation. The same was true when the temperature was rising in
the last interglacial and the one before that. So why are you
bleating about "solar constant" when it was not high during those
previous periods of warming. Why is it that in THIS ONE, unlike ANY
OTHER, it must be high?
>> > There seems to be some kind of relationship but it
>> >> has a long lag or a long lead in it.
>> >
>> >With regard to ice ages and interglacials you really have no idea what you are talking about. The lags behind Milankovitch forcing, for example, were calculated 50 years ago.
>>
>> The timing and the mechanism are two different things. You claim to
>> KNOW the mechanism.
>
>With regard to the current warming, yes. What is your proposed substitute?
Whatever caused the warming in the last interglacial and the one
before that and the one before that. If your model can't tell us what
that was then it can't tell us that this one is different.
>>And yet you go on about "solar constant"
>
>No, I merely pointed out that solar constant increase cannot account for the current warming. It's one thing for you not to agree with my point, that's expected, but you don't even seem to understand the first thing I am saying.
In that case it has never accounted for warming in an interglacial and
so it would seem to be a straw man.
>Are you even trying?
Apparently you find me very trying.
Nice paper. Note the quarter-cycle lag in the 40K cycle? Warming now
would be the result of high insolation 10,000 years ago. Your
observations of low insolation now tell us that it may be cooler
10,000 years from now but aren't all the relevant to the present.
>> >> >Stratospheric cooling was predicted fifty two years ago. It's happening, and happening for the reasons given fifty two years ago. I'd say that's a remarkably successful piece of work and entirely contradicts your claim that the system cannot be modeled.
>> >>
>> >> So how long had it been cooling before they decided to predict that it
>> >> was cooling?
>> >
>> >No observations. Somehow, before the era of flight, people forgot to compile a reliable database of stratospheric temperature. The first prediction was greeted with skepticism, until people figured out why it would happen.
>>
>> So you think 52 years ago was "before the era of flight"? People with
>> names like Gagarin and Glenn and Shepherd would disagree with you on
>> that point.
>
>I assumed you were intelligent enough to get the point. My bad. Yes, we've been flying for a long time, putting balloons up for even longer - but not measuring stratospheric temperatures even on a point basis over enough years to spot a trend, let alone on a worldwide basis.
So when did "we" start measuring stratospheric temperatures?
>When Manabe ran his model, in other words, there was no historical record for him to look at. Which would have been irrelevant anyway, as he was simply studying the effect of doubled CO2, not running a hindcast.
Or so you tell us.
>> >And do you have *any* explanation for stratospheric cooling? I have one, and it makes physical sense.
>>
>> Do you have ANY reason to believe that it has not been going on for
>> 10,000 years? You've already admitted that there's no data.
>
>What possible difference would it make if it had? A prediction was made, and fulfilled. And we know why. Your point is monumentally irrelevant.
If it's been going on for 10,000 years and if "why" is those nasty ol
humans, then what caused it for the 10,000 years in which carbon
emissions by humans were negligible?
>> >> > that the oceans are going to rise many feet
>> >> >
>> >> >Actually IPCC calls for a few feet over a long time.
>> >> >
>> >> >The wild card is West Antarctica. One of it's three basins, holding an equivalent of two meters of sea level, could collapse in a matter of a few decades.
>> >>
>> >> God could sandwich us between two rogue planets in a few decades too.
>> >> "Could" is not a prediction.
>> >
>> >"Could" is a useful word. Houston "could" be hit by a category four storm in 2018. I would not say the same about London. A person deciding to relocate might be swayed by that "could". Insurance companies certainly are.
>>
>> No, insurance companies are not. You've picked the wrong guy to argue
>> with about insurance.
>
>Don't be so modest! You're the wrong guy to argue with about anything! You know more than experts do about their own fields! I know because you say so!
I don't claim to know more than experts do. I do claim that when
people in labcoats with computer models want us to make drastic and
disruptive changes in society they need to do more than join ranks and
say "the science is done".
>To make things clear for you:
>
>I think there is a less than 50% chance that one basin of the West Antarctic ice sheet will collapse before 2100. I don't think the chance is 0.1%.
On what experience do you base that estimate? And why should we
believe you?
>But based on previous cases, if I am wrong it is probably that I was too conservative. Over the past couple of decades most predictions of ice sheet mass loss have erred on the conservative side.
And you take it as a given that ice sheet mass loss is a bad thing
caused by humans and not a normal part of the process by which
interglacials end.
>> You are pretty much trying to fearmonger.
>
>Nope.
You can deny it all you want to.
>But once again, thanks for assuming I'm dishonest. I really appreciate it. From you it's praise indeed.
You may be fearmongering from conviction, it's still fearmongering.
>> How do you know that "collapse of the West Antarctice Ice Sheet" is
>> not a necessary part of the process that ends interglacials?
>
>What is the relevance of this question? I'm talking about the current warming, for which we have a mechanism. There is absolutely no evidence that this is in any way associated with the end of the current interglacial.
You keep talking about "the current warming" as if it is not part of
warming that has been going on for the past 10,000 years and which
according to the chronology of previous glaciations is due to be
ending right about now. You keep refusing to recognize that
particular inconvenient truth. Something should be happening around
now to cause a cooling trend to start. You have not given any
indication that your models address this and if they don't then you
have no basis on which to assert that what is happening is not part of
that process other that your own wishful thinking.
But rather than listen and look at your fancy model and try to
actually address the point, you continue to stick your head in the
sand.
>In point of fact the last interglacial occurred at a time of higher orbital eccentricity than the current one. Thus when perihelion was in local summer, temperatures at high latitudes in the appropriate hemisphere were warmer than during the Holocene optimum.
So? You're assuming that you, unlike any paleoclimatologist on the
planet, completely understand the mechanisms by which an interglacial
ends.
>The West Antarctic ice sheet was indeed seriously reduced in size in the warmest part of the interglacial though as far as I am aware records are not detailed enough to say if it melted slowly or collapsed, in whole or in part. But it grew again towards the end of that era.
It grew toward the end of the interglacial? You mean it got bigger as
the temperature rose? Is that what you are saying?
>And what is this mystical "process" you speak of? Please be specific.
The process by which interglacials end. You, being the world's expert
on climate modelling, should certainly be able to tell us what that
process is, after all your climate model that we are supposed to
believe infallibly tells us what the climate will do over the next
century or so _must_ take all phenomena associated with the ending of
an interglacial into account. If you don't know what that process is
then how am I supposed to know?