Quadibloc wrote:
> On Tuesday, May 26, 2015 at 3:20:43 PM UTC-6, William Vetter quoted, in part:
>> In 1949, to escape the impending Communist
>> takeover, he fled to Taiwan where for two decades he continued his
>> career as a chef. It was in Taiwan that he created a dish of fried
>> spicy and tangy chicken and named it after the famed general. The
>> chicken was not from a standard repertoire of classic Hunan recipes,
>> but its strong flavor components had been characteristic of the
>> province's cooking for centuries.
>
> I see though that in North America, what is billed as General Tso Chicken now
> uses a sweet and sour sauce - part of other Chinese cuisines, but the
> sweetness is not part of Hunan cuisine.
>
I think you're describing Sesame Chicken, which is similar, but should
have no more than a little involvement of chili hotness. At the lunch
counter level these two tend to be interconverted so that they are
little different, except for some dried chilies.
So far as I know, this is closest to what General Tso's originally was:
marinade
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
2 large egg whites
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch cubes
1 teaspoon white sesame seeds
sauce
¼ cup Chicken Stock or water
1½ tablespoons tomato paste
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon white rice vinegar
1 teaspoon hoisin sauce
1 teaspoon chili sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1½ cups cornstarch
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 cups peanut or vegetable oil for frying, plus 1 tablespoon for
stir-frying
8 dried whole red chilies, or substitute ¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper
flakes
2 cloves garlic, minced
Scallions, green parts only, thinly sliced
special equipment
Instant-read oil thermometer
1. Marinate the chicken: In a large bowl, combine the soy sauce, rice
wine, and egg whites. Add the chicken and stir gently to coat. Let
stand at room temperature for 10 minutes.
2. In a small dry pan, toast the sesame seeds for about 1 minute, until
they become lightly brown and aromatic. Transfer to a dish and set
aside.
3. Prepare the sauce: In a small bowl, combine the chicken stock,
tomato paste, soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, chili sauce,
sesame oil, sugar, and cornstarch. Stir until the sugar and cornstarch
are dissolved. Set aside.
4. Toss the 1½ cups cornstarch with the salt and pepper in a large bowl
or deep plate. Coat the marinated chicken in the cornstarch mixture and
shake off any excess before frying.
5. Heat the peanut oil in a wok or heavy-bottomed pot until it
registers 350°F on an instant-read oil thermometer. Working in 2 or 3
batches, add the first batch of chicken cubes and deep-fry until
lightly golden on the outside and cooked through, 3 to 4 minutes.
Remove the chicken with a slotted spoon and drain on a plate lined with
paper towels. Repeat with the rest of the chicken. (Optional: To get
the chicken extra crispy, allow the chicken to drain and cool for 5
minutes, then put the chicken back in the wok to fry for about another
30 seconds, until golden brown.)
6. Transfer the oil to a heat-proof container. (It will take about 1
hour to fully cool, after which you can transfer it to a container with
a tight lid to dispose of it.) If you used a wok to deep-fry, you can
reuse it to stir-fry the chicken next by just wiping down the insides
with a paper towel. If you used a heavy-bottomed pot for deep-frying,
switch to a clean wok or large skillet for stir-frying.
7. Heat the wok or skillet over medium-high heat until a bead of water
sizzles and evaporates on contact. Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil
and swirl to coat the bottom. Add the chilies and garlic and stir-fry
until just fragrant, about 20 seconds. Pour in the sauce mixture and
heat briefly to thicken.
8. Return the chicken to the wok and stir well to coat with sauce.
Transfer the chicken to a serving dish. Garnish with the toasted sesame
seeds and scallions and serve.