> --
Mileage varies about whether it is SF or not, but Steven King's _Firestarter_ belongs on the list, IMHO. Both because of the obvious ability, the little girl's pyrokinetic power, and also (and IMHO more so) because of how King treats the awakened power in her father.
Recall that after the experiment in college, the little girl's parents manifested very weak powers. Her mother had a PK faculty so weak that her husband wasn't sure she herself consciously knew about it, though he observed her using it now and then in subtle ways.
The father's power was just about as subtle, but more potent, he called it 'the push'. It was basically a telepathic compulsion. He couldn't do a Charles Xavier but he could put an idea or an impulse into somebody's head.
What makes this interesting is that King adds something that strikes me as more than likely if telepathy is real, but which used to be rarely seen in fiction: that messing with somebody else's mind, even subtly, is likely to have side effects. In some people, subconscious interactions produce bizarre compulsions or impulses that the telepath didn't intend. Keep using the power on someone over and over, and permanent damage can follow.
In _The Dresden Files_, Jim Butcher applies this same logic more forcefully. In those stories, telepathy is explicitly magic, but it's hinted/implied that magic is itself a natural phenomenon. But the wizard's guild has two hard rules against either reading people's minds or coercing their actions by telepathy, and the penalty for doing so is _death_...and they _aren't kidding_.
The reason is that reading another human mind always does some harm, and forcing them to change their course of action telepathically, even in minor ways and with the best of intentions, does more. They subconsciously sense that they aren't doing what they would have done of their own free will, and struggle against the compulsion. A minor compulsion can produce symptoms akin to PTSD, anything very significant can produce madness.
King's approach, and Butcher's, actually strike me as plausible. Minds are incredibly complicated, it seems reasonable that tampering is likely to have various 'interesting' and probably unpredictable side effects for the subject.