When Congress amended US copyright law in 1976, they extended the
copyrights on works whose creators had produced them with the promise of
not more than 56 years. Since then, almost nothing has entered the US
public domain.
Every year, Jennifer Jenkins and Jamie Boyle at the Duke Center for the
Public Domain list out all the works that today's artists would be free to
work from -- as the creators who got their copyrights extended in '76 did
-- except for the retroactive extension of copyright terms.
This year, we lost a lot of good stuff.
What books and plays would be entering the public domain if we had the
pre-1978 copyright laws? You might recognize some of the titles below.
Robert Heinlein, Starship Troopers
Walter Miller, A Canticle for Leibowitz
Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun
E.R. Braithwaite, To Sir, With Love
William Burroughs, The Naked Lunch
Richard Condon, The Manchurian Candidate
Cornelius Ryan, The Longest Day
Gunter Grass, The Tin Drum
Ian Fleming, Goldfinger
Saul Bellow, Henderson the Rain King
Strunk and White, The Elements of Style
C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination
Agatha Christie, Cat Among the Pigeons
The books above are but a fraction, a tiny fraction, of what would be
entering the public domain on January 1. Imagine them being freely
available to students and educators around the world. Readers-- from the
conspiracy theorist to the grammar enthusiast, the student of racial
injustice to the sociologist-- would have something to celebrate. And then
there are the sci-fi offerings, from Canticle to Troopers. "Long ago,
during the last age of reason, certain proud thinkers had claimed that
valid knowledge was indestructible-- that ideas were deathless and truth
immortal." At least if you can get to it. On the bounce, readers!
You would be free to use these books in your own stories, adapt them for
local theater, or make them into a film. You could translate them into
other languages, or create accessible Braille or audio versions. (If you
think publishers wouldn't object to this, you would be wrong.) You could
read them online or buy cheaper print editions, because others were free to
republish them. Empirical studies have shown that public domain books are
less expensive, available in more editions and formats, and more likely to
be in print-- see here, here, and here. Imagine a digital Library of
Alexandria containing all of the world's books from 1959 and earlier,
where, thanks to technology, you can search, link, annotate, copy and
paste. (Google Books has brought us closer to this reality, but for
copyrighted books where there is no separate agreement with the copyright
holder, it only shows three short snippets, not the whole book.) Instead of
seeing these literary works enter the public domain in 2016, we will have
to wait until 2055. (Assuming Congress, at the behest of Big Content,
doesn't retroactively extend the copyright term even further in the
meantime.)
http://boingboing.net/2015/12/31/happy-public-domain-day-here-2.html