I do this. I have a Cycles Toussaint Velo Routier set up with Dia Compe 750 centerpull brakes, downtube shifters, and a quill stem.
Dia Compe brakes use a straddle cable that quick releases from both sides without tools.
Downtube shifters keep all that shifting jazz off my bars.
Quill stem comes off after loosening just one bolt (the one for the wedge).
I have two sets of bars with their own brake levers, brake cables, brake housing, straddle cable hangers, and straddle cables. That way I can pop the straddle cables off the brakes, pull the housing from the frame's split housing stops (without removing the cabling), and remove one set of bars in about 60 seconds.
Putting the other set of bars on, placing that cable housing back in the housing stops, attaching those straddle cables, and doing up the quill wedge bolt takes about 2 more minutes. I've timed the whole thing, including carefully putting the other bars away, and it takes me just under 3 minutes.
Bonus tip: If you use a front brake cable housing stop that clamps to the quill portion of the stem you can rest it directly on the headset. That way every time you install the bars they'll be at the same height. (See the black part on the stem in the Albatross bars picture.)
Nitto B135 rando drops:
Riv / Nitto Albatross:
I've been meaning to make a video of this whole thing...
Best,
Reed