I forgot a couple things:
Docker implementation (?) -- There was some interest in seeing about Docker, perhaps as a substitute to Amazon. I think we should keep Amazon -- especially as that's what I'd plan to use.
Upgrade path -- My guess is the safest way would be to do a 9.1 Postgres dump, upgrade or replace the core OS, and then import into the newer Postgres. IIRC you're supposed to be able to upgrade from Ubuntu 12.04 to 14.04 to 16.04 ... but I seem to recall the 12.04 to 14.04 upgrade route wasn't working for me. Clean OS and SQL import might be the safest.
Static versions vs. OS-upgradable modules -- if part of the point of having a LTS is getting fixes that don't break stuff, we probably ought to steer away from specified versions of solr, Postgres, etc., and go with Ubuntu distributed versions ... ?
Mike