from
https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/us/impact-coronavirus-long-term-school-closures/index.html
The coronavirus pandemic could shut down schools for months, leaving
some students hungry and far behind their peers
Nicole Chavez, associate writer CNN Digital
By Nicole Chavez, CNN
Updated 8:19 AM ET, Mon March 16, 2020
SOTU ohio schools_00000529
Ohio Gov: Schools may not reopen this semester 00:45
(CNN)Classrooms will be empty from coast to coast in the coming weeks as
the novel coronavirus spreads and officials say indefinite closures are
a real possibility.
If schools were to shut down long term, one of the greatest challenges
for teachers, officials and school administrators would come down to
ensuring all students have equal education opportunities and that their
food and housing security is not put in jeopardy.
School closures of 8 weeks or more may better mitigate coronavirus
spread, CDC says
School closures of 8 weeks or more may better mitigate coronavirus
spread, CDC says
More than 1.5 million public school students in the United States
experienced homelessness during the 2017-2018 school year, according to
a recent report by the National Center for Homeless Education. Many more
students are considered underserved.
School officials have announced short-term closures -- from a couple of
days to five weeks -- in hopes of mitigating the spread of the disease.
You asked, we're answering: Your top coronavirus questions
But the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said those
shorter-term closures will likely make little difference and said that
closing schools for eight weeks or more might be more effective.
Ultimately, the decision is in the hands of school administrations and
local health officials, according to the CDC's coronavirus guidelines
for schools.
Students could be scrambling to eat
When Washington's largest school district announced that students will
have to stay home, Lashana Williams started raising money to cook
oatmeal and eggs for them.
"It's not fancy, but it's the best that we can do," said Williams, a
massage therapist in Seattle, who is giving students breakfast at a
coffee shop in the city's South Park neighborhood. "We are not in a
neighborhood with enormous means but we do have the means to take care
of each other."
The coronavirus pandemic is closing schools. How will kids eat?
The coronavirus pandemic is closing schools. How will kids eat?
The US Department of Agriculture, which oversees the country's school
nutrition programs, says more than 20 million students rely on free
school meals each day. Many children and teens eat breakfast and lunch
at school because their families can't afford food for their entire
families.
In an effort to continue feeding students, the federal government is
allowing schools that usually serve meals during the summer months to
feed students during the emergency closures. But experts say that may
not be enough.
The problem is that a considerably lesser number of meals are offered
when students are on summer break. Only about 2.6 million children get
meals through the USDA's Summer Food Service Program, one of two
programs created to feed students during the summer months. Figures for
the National School Lunch Program's Seamless Summer Option were not
immediately available.
Diane Pratt-Heavner, a spokeswoman for the School Nutrition Association,
said the group is pushing federal officials to relax more rules amid the
pandemic and make sure children are fed.
Many schools and groups are not "quite eligible" to be part of those
summer programs but they still serve children in need. The churches,
parks and unused schools approved to distribute meals in the summer must
be in areas where at least half of the children come from low-income
families.
Janitors sanitized schools after coronavirus fears and a Vermont
community raised money to pay them extra
Janitors sanitized schools after coronavirus fears and a Vermont
community raised money to pay them extra
The reality is that "needy students live in all communities,"
Pratt-Heavner said.
So far, the USDA has approved some changes through June 30 in several
states, such as Washington and California, allowing students to pick up
their food and go home instead of eating in "congregate feeding" sites.
Even if the schools provide the meals, it's unclear whether all students
who need them can travel to pick them up. Some schools plan to deliver a
limited amount of meals door-to-door but Williams said community members
"can't wait for the big machine to do the work."
Online classes are on the rise but not every home has a computer
Randy Huybers spent the week measuring and mixing chemicals in front of
a camera in an empty classroom at Woodinville High School.
The chemistry teacher's students can't attend the suburban Seattle
school but they have been watching and interacting with him from home.
"I was very anxious (at first) but I was amazed at the kids' responses
and how human it felt to interact with them through the screen," Huybers
told CNN.
Huybers and his colleagues at the Northshore school district have been
able to fully implement distance learning. Many other schools in the
country have similar capabilities, are using video conference platforms
such as Zoom and are getting teachers ready for online teaching.
Parents scramble as virus fears cause school closures 01:58
Katy Payne, a spokeswoman with the Washington Office of Superintendent
of Public Instruction, said most schools in the state can't follow
Northshore's lead and the agency is advising against trying to implement
a full online curriculum on short notice.
Just a few miles away, the 53,000 students part of Seattle Public
Schools are not switching to online classes because not all of them have
internet access or a computer..
"If we can't provide that online learning for all of our students ...
it's not fair to do it (only) for some students," Tim Robinson, a
spokesman for the school district.
In rural Tennessee, Melissa Ryckman, an associate professor of history
at Martin Methodist College, said some of her students rely on the
library's computers to write their papers.
"I have students who don't have internet at their house unless the trees
are bare because they're using a satellite dish," Ryckman said.
As many as 12 million school-aged children live in homes without
broadband access, according to a 2017 report by the US Congress Joint
Economic Committee.
Scholastic is offering free online courses so your kids can keep
learning while schools are closed
Scholastic is offering free online courses so your kids can keep
learning while schools are closed
FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel has argued the government must do
more to encourage internet providers to build in less-profitable areas,
such as rural and low-income districts.
As schools announced the closings, students were sent home with
workbooks, instructional packets and even with borrowed laptops and WiFi
hotspots.
In California, the Los Angeles Unified School District is teaming up
with public television stations to broadcast educational shows on three
channels.
The district, the largest in California, estimates half of its students
don't have computers or tablets, and 25% of them don't have access to
internet at home.
While the outcome for students who can't take online classes remains
unknown, some experts say distance learning may still pose challenges
for younger children who have the tools.
Teachers would need to lean on parents to guide younger children to type
and use the software or simply make sure they pay attention to the lessons.
"It's going to be very difficult to have a youngster sitting by the
computer for a five-, six- or seven-hour school day with a teacher,
engaging in activities," said Daniel A. Domenech, executive director of
the American Association of School Administrators during a discussion at
The Brookings Institution's Brown Center on Education Policy.
Student testing is in limbo
The pandemic is delaying standardized testing for current and
prospective students at schools across the country. It could have an
impact on college admissions and how academic achievement is measured.
Test scores count for more than just a letter grade for a school. In
some states, they are used to evaluate teachers, leading to salary
raises and bonuses.
Trump said he's waiving federal student loan interest due to
coronavirus. Here's how it will work.
Trump said he's waiving federal student loan interest due to
coronavirus. Here's how it will work.
Last week, US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos issued guidance for
elementary and secondary schools and said the department may consider
waiving federal assessment requirements.
Each state will have to decide whether to cancel or delay the tests.
Some schools have suggested they could be extending the school year and
use snow days that had been built into their calendars.
In Texas, state lawmakers called for the cancellation of the state's
assessment program for the current school year, saying students should
have time to receive the required instruction time without having to
extend the school year. The Texas Education Agency has said it will
issue formal guidance later this week.
Meanwhile in Ohio, Gov. Mike DeWine has said he's discussing options
with educators.
"We're not going to let testing get in the way of life," DeWine said,
according to CNN affiliate WSYX reported. "If we can't have testing this
year, we can't have testing this year. The world will not come to an end."
Colleges and universities could see a dip in enrollment if domestic and
international students are not able to take their SAT and ACT tests.
If you're a college student affected by coronavirus or the parent of
one, here's what you need to know
If you're a college student affected by coronavirus or the parent of
one, here's what you need to know
More than 100 testing centers in the United States opted to not
administer the SAT test scheduled for last weekend. The College Board
said "a high number" of the cancellations were due to the coronavirus
outbreak.
Outside the US, testing for the SAT was canceled in at least 30
countries and students were issued full refunds, College Board said.
With many public schools closing, it's unclear whether the ACT test
scheduled for April 4 will take place at the around 4,000 tests sites in
the country. An ACT spokesman said they are closely monitoring the
situation but were prepared for unexpected scheduling changes.
"We've had test centers damaged by tornadoes, hurricanes and fires that
have led to cancellations. Sometimes test centers will lose power, have
a gas leak or be flooded following a water main break, resulting in a
cancellation. Each situation may be handled differently, but we
generally try to set up a reschedule date at the soonest possible date,"
said Ed Colby, a spokesman for the ACT.
Choosing the right school and completing admission requirements may be
difficult for some students.
"If there's no one on campus to meet with them, is that the right
environment for them to see what the college experience will be like?"
said Stefanie Niles, vice president for enrollment and communications at
Ohio Wesleyan University.
The closures could prevent current students from getting their diplomas
because some courses, such as science and performing arts, can't be
completed online.
CNN's Arman Azad, Brian Fung, Omar Jimenez, Julia Jones and Harmeet Kaur
contributed to this report.
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