In reply to your first question - Are you using MEME 4.10.1 patch 2? There was an issue with the
previous versions where Mac OS was getting different results due to
differences in random number generation. We switched to using a bundled
random number generator to fix the issue (or so we hoped).
So if you're using a version prior to MEME 4.10.1 patch 2 I recommend
updating. If you are already using patch 2 then please send us the file
"MEME_DIR/tests/results/glam2_1/glam2.txt" so we can try to figure out
where the problem is.
In reply to your second question - I strongly suspect you have not listed the alphabet in the command and it is trying to read your sequence file as it it is an alphabet file.
For DNA you must specify 'n':
And for Protein you must specify 'p':
If you try to specify anything else it will attempt to read it as a GLAM2 alphabet file:
http://meme-suite.org/doc/glam2_alphabet.html