I had the same error, but it in my situation it was because I ran the maxent model on a predictors stack with my "data" table for species locations. I copied the code from the documentation but didn't realize factors ="biome" didn't make sense for my data.
maxent_model <- maxent(predictors, data, factors='biome', args=c('hinge=false', 'threshold=false'))
I didn't have any categorical variables called "biome".
Once I removed that from my code the error went away.
For your situation:
Looking at your code it looks like you are not writing the args correctly. Try args = c( "biasfile=biasfile", "replicates=10").
Hopefully that helps,
Kyle