To follow up on Peter's comment, the the sizing of the characters is due to the fact that you are misusing superscripts and underlines to create the output. You have used
^{\underline{\underline{^{高温}}}}
to create something that looks like a stretchy equal sign, but isn't. Each of the superscript carets (^) cause the size to get smaller. You should not modify MathJax to compensate for the hack you have used to obtain this output.
You could use
^{\underline{\underline{^{\textstyle 高温}}}}}
to cause the characters to be typeset in the size of normal text (similar to Peter's suggestion), but the equal sign is still a hack.
You could use
\stackrel{\textstyle 高温}{=}
to get these characters over an equal sign (and override the size), but the equal sign will not be stretchy.
Instead, why don't you use the extpfeil package, which includes \xlongequal instead? Add "extpfeil.js" to your TeX extensions list, and then use
\xlongequal{\textstyle 高温}
and avoid all the crazy underlining and superscripts.
I'm also not sure why you load the mhchem package, but don't use it. It would make typesetting these equations much easier.
Davide