Pete,
Was the swarm not from one of your own hives? A hive that just swarmed would have multiple queen cells due to emerge in the next week, so pulling a couple frames with some brood and a couple queen cells would give a weak hive, even one with laying workers, a chance to come back. If the swarm wasn't your own, and you only have the 1 weak hive, I'd have to wonder if that swarm was intending to move in with your weak hive.
If you have no open brood and no capped brood then I'd look closely for evidence of laying workers. If you already have laying workers, it's late enough in the season that you might just consider it a lost cause and harvest any honey that they've produced for yourself.
If there's still some capped brood in the hive, then perhaps you're not queenless at all. And with capped brood you're less likely to have laying workers.
There are queens to be had, but what you want to invest may depend on just how difficult rescuing your colony is going to be.
Joe
I think an absconding hive would have left brood behind. Mites should be evident in that brood. I also don't think a hive with a failing queen would bother to abscond. I think they would try to supersede. The literature that I've read on varroa collapse/parasitic
mite syndrome hasn't suggest elevated incidence of absconding due to mites. Have you read something that supports that?
It's not my intent to trash your suggestions. I've seen a lot of weird stuff, and we're all guessing here with little information. An inspection would be necessary to turn any of our speculation into anything solid.
Joe
Now that Tom captured the swarm in my backyard, I dove into my weak hive and discovered what appear to be drone cells, no eggs, and probably lots of drones. So I am in need of a swarm to catch, or a queen(now that I helped Tom with the swarm this morning, I'm an expert right?). Any leads on either solution would be great, 212-0490.--Pete
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drones cells "scattered around" is a little concerning. Do you mean scattered around only in drone comb, or are you seeing domed drone cells in worker comb too? Drone brood in worker comb could be evidence of the nature of the queen's failure. Or, it could be evidence of laying workers and you didn't notice eggs scattered here and there. Both of these scenarios would make it much less likely that there's a replacement queen on the way. If you have capped drones from laying workers your best option is probably to shut it down for the season.
Joe