Thanks so much! That was indeed it, it worked immediately with: JHtml::_('formbehavior.chosen', 'select');
I had been searching in the wrong place and gave up before posting: I thought the "head"-php was inserting the scripts, so searched through that code and didn't see it; then searching for "chosen.js" across the joomla filesystem gave only two matches, while "chosen" I stopped after 800+ were found... Then GREP for "chosen" and "js" on the same line also no dice. I stupidly kept looking for "chosen"+"js" in all the files I had touched...
If I'd just searched "chosen" alone, I would have found the line in my template's override of the profile editing view but not the registration view...
Actually, should I submit this as a possible bug: The default com_users/views has in /profile/tmpl/edit.php the "formbehavior.chosen"-line, but /registration/tmpl/default.php does not. I'd think either both or neither should have this line included? Most other differences between the two are cosmetic, plus /edit.php allows two-factor authentication, but only one of the two checks the user's language.
Thanks again,
M