Currently you cannot move columns from one access group to another with ALTER TABLE. We plan to support that in the future, but for now the access groups are fixed at table creation time. ALTER TABLE does allow you to add access groups for new columns, however.
The benefit of access groups comes in situations where you have a table with, say, 100 columns and two of the columns are access together frequently. By putting those two columns in their own access group, queries for those two columns are much more efficient because only the data for those two columns are read from disk to satisfy the query, instead of data for all 100 columns.
- Doug