--
Gene Fisher -- 74-23,77PB/ore/ca
“Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today --- give him a URL and
-------
http://gmcmotorhome.info/
Alternator Protection Cable
http://gmcmotorhome.info/APC.html
> I guess the cost of a full recondition of this Onan wasn't a factor for Kerry, but I've often wondered why we don't see more of that going on. Are the parts prohibitively expensive or just not available? The Power Drawer was specifically designed for the GMC and is therefore a perfect fit, so it made sense to me, to stick with it. Besides, a new one costs ~$3500.00.
I’ve worked on powerdrawers for almost 10 years now and I continue to marvel at the bad things people say about them and how frustrated owners can be - to the point of pulling out perfectly serviceable units and replacing them with some discontinued Honda or some other brand of 3600 RPM hack job. Granted, different users have different desires - some don’t care about noise, some don’t care about complexity and multiple failure modes - plus many on this list are more than capable of Macguyvering any machine to run in an emergency so a non-Onan is just perfect for them.
OTOH - the OEM Onan is a picture of simplicity - the prime mover is a rock solid, 8000 hour design that will last far longer than that with just basic care and perhaps a crank seal every couple of decades. The wasted-spark ignition system is dirt simple (what could be simpler than breaker point ignition?) and the fuel delivery and carburetion system is about the most trivial design possible. The starter is simple to work on and can be completely rebuilt by an amateur mechanic for less than $15 in parts. And that’s not to mention how much quieter it is at 1800RPM...
IMO the two things that every Onan should have done to it:
1. At a very minimum - immediately overhaul the breaker point ignition system and LEARN HOW IT WORKS. Better yet, replace it with Onan’s electronic ignition module. Best of all: Pertronix (but if you do a Pertronix, keep the breaker points in place as a backup and learn how to hook it back up - it is only one wire that needs reconnected). This latter hint saved my bacon on a trip one time when my pertronix mount broke off.
2. If you have an OEM control board then get rid of it and replace with a Dino. I’ve worked in the electronics design and testing business long enough to know that the OEM boards are on borrowed time and Murphy will fail yours when you need it most. If you can’t bring yourself to buy a Dino then buy two alligator clip leads and learn how to jumper battery+ to coil+ with one of them and then jog the starter with the other - the engine is more than capable of running without any control board in this manner.
The other observation I’ve made is that people panic when their onan acts up and they immediately start flailing around - hoping in desperation that they’ll find a solution by trying random things - jumping this pin to that, de-carboning heads, tearing into the carb before confirming that there’s enough fuel in their tanks, etc. The only way to solve Onan problems is methodically - a step at a time - by ruling out only a few potential problem sources.
The only other aspect of the Powerdrawer is the alternator section - of which most all problems can be solved. Just like the prime mover, the alternator is a dirt-simple design with only two semiconductor components in it - one of which is trivial to replace and other I’ve never seen go bad on any unit. The alternator, due to its simplicity - is FAR less likely to let you down than a system with a complex excitation and voltage regulation system.
—Jim
Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH
> I found that it would handle the additional load if I leaned out the carb to the point of 'lean best mixture'. What was happening is that the governor was opening the throttle and the engine was loading up instead of just taking the load and then evening out again. Am I missing something, or did I just screw up the carb adjustment?
I’d say you just had the carb off a little. Load it up to the max with both A/C compressors on and the electric hot water heater and then slowly adjust toward rich until it just starts to stumble - then back off perhaps 1/4 turn until it is stable. Then shut off an A/C and bring it back online 5 minutes later and see how the unit picks up the load when the compressor starts. After that test then unload the unit completely and then re-add load in increments to see how it acts.
IMO the carb adjustment isn’t too critical as long as it handles full load properly. Personally, I favor the adjustment toward rich rather than lean.
> This new unit has an electric fuel pump that puts out 5 -9 PSI. Is that too much pressure? Could that be causing it to run a little rich? It also has the Onan electronic ignition on it, and starts instantly.
I measured the OEM pumps at around 2 PSI and I think that is more than sufficient. 5-9 PSI is probably a little much - but if your machine acts OK and doesn’t have fuel pouring out the bowl vent then keep it!
—Jim
Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH
_______________________________________________
I replaced mine before the oil leaking from the crank seals caught fire on
the muffler, or the exhaust jet from the crack in the exhaust manifold
charred all the way through the wood compartment (instead of just partway
through), or some other unknown problem appeared after spending the dollars
and hours to correct those problems. Bringing a high-hour, long-neglected
Onan up to a state of good repair so that it will be reliable is a hobby in
its own right--that wasn't my hobby and I didn't have time for it to be.
Forget trying to find anyone else who will actually repair it with
expertise and for a reasonable price rather than just throwing money at it
and letting me be the test facility.
Had I not had those issues, or had a 4K Onan that was really right been
reasonably available for a reasonable price, I might still be using an
Onan. But despite the one (frustrating, to be sure) issue I've had with the
Generac I installed, it's been reliable, and while I read about others
fighting strange issues with their Onans, I've been generating electricity.
I don't think removing the extra 250 pounds did the coach any harm, either.
But it certainly depends on the starting point.
I've had the Generac for a dozen years and it has all of about 130 hours on
it. 8000 hours of reliability isn't one of my requirements. :)
Rick "who didn't really want ten years of experience working on Power
Drawers" Denney
--
Rick Denney
73 x-Glacier 230 "Jaws"
Off-list email to rick at rickdenney dot com
--
Gene Fisher -- 74-23,77PB/ore/ca
“Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today --- give him a URL and
-------
http://gmcmotorhome.info/
Alternator Protection Cable
http://gmcmotorhome.info/APC.html
> Matt, I have always modified the bracket so the magnet goes by perpendicular to the pickup unit. A week or so I saw a picture of one mounted inline with the magnet travel. Have you ever done one this way? If so, does it seem to work just as well? I have never tried it, but it sure would make the mounting of the 1181 easier and I would not have to bend the 1181 bracket.
My experience is that the 1181 mount is brittle - my original Pertronix installation attempt worked for a couple tens of hours and then failed when the pertronix’ aluminum bracket broke from fatigue due to wind buffeting from the flywheel airflow.
This is my original mounting arrangement that eventually failed (the last photo shows the failure):
Onan Pertronix Mount Mod I <http://www.jcmco.com/gallery/Pertronix>
And the second try that is still in service:
Onan Pertronix Mount - Mod II <http://www.jcmco.com/gallery/PertronixModII>
—Jim
Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH
_______________________________________________
Now I know why none of mine ever broke: They weren't fancy enough!!! Just
an angle bracket made of whatever was handy.
Beautiful work, even if the Pertronix wasn't up to the job in the first
attitude.
Ken H.
On Fri, Jun 9, 2017 at 11:45 AM, Jim Miller <gmc...@jcmco.com> wrote:
> On Jun 9, 2017, at 9:05 AM, Ken Burton <n9...@comcast.net> wrote:
>
> > Matt, I have always modified the bracket so the magnet goes by
> perpendicular to the pickup unit. A week or so I saw a picture of one
> mounted inline with the magnet travel. Have you ever done one this way?
> If so, does it seem to work just as well? I have never tried it, but it
> sure would make the mounting of the 1181 easier and I would not have to
> bend the 1181 bracket.
>
> My experience is that the 1181 mount is brittle - my original Pertronix
> installation attempt worked for a couple tens of hours and then failed when
> the pertronix’ aluminum bracket broke from fatigue due to wind buffeting
> from the flywheel airflow.
>
> This is my original mounting arrangement that eventually failed (the last
> photo shows the failure):
>
> Onan Pertronix Mount Mod I <http://www.jcmco.com/gallery/Pertronix>
>
> And the second try that is still in service:
>
> Onan Pertronix Mount - Mod II <http://www.jcmco.com/gallery/PertronixModII
> >
>
> —Jim
>
Hi Ken,
Thank you for the compliment. My original Mod 0 mount was just a piece of angle bolted to the sheet metal behind the flywheel but after putting everything together I noticed that gently pushing on that sheet metal caused enough deflection that the flywheel would graze the pertronix; hence the reason for the bracket spanning two stronger bolt locations. Plus the bracket produced an awful whining sound due to the way the airflow went over it…
—Jim
Jim Miller
1977 Eleganza
1977 Royale
Hamilton, OH
_______________________________________________