Excellent suggestion! Why? To understand what apparently happened, one
must understand the construction of the isolator: It's basically a piece
of aluminum with two metal-cased silicon diodes' cathodes (the "arrow" in a
diode symbol) welded to the piece of aluminum. There's a single stud
sticking up from the aluminum base plate and one on the anode (the "flat"
part of a diode symbol) of each diode -- the Alternator terminal, and the
two Battery terminals, respectively. Now that assembly is "potted" into
the finned aluminum heat sink/case with a thermally (but not electrically)
conductive plastic compound.
With the alternator connected to the two cathodes, when its output voltage
exceeds that of the connected batteries (by about 0.7 VDC), it sends
current to them. Conversely, when the diodes' anodes (connected to the
batteries) are more positive than the alternator terminal, no current
flows, therefore the two batteries are "isolated" from each other.
The most common failure mode for such an isolator, in my experience, is
that the continual thermal expansion and contraction of the potting
compound eventually breaks one of the diodes' weld to the base plate.
Since the chassis battery generally cycles more frequently through higher
current loads (from the starter depleting the battery) on the alternator,
that diode heats, cools, and therefore fails most frequently. When the
diode-base connection to the chassis battery is open, the alternator no
longer charges the chassis battery, but continues to monitor its voltage
and increases its output in attempting to do so. Meanwhile, the house
battery, with its diode still conducting, is absorbing that 18-25 VDC
maximum output from the alternator! By the time the chassis battery
voltage is too low to satisfactorily supply the ignition system, the house
battery may have been seriously damaged -- perhaps taking out a lot of
other electrical stuff too!
To complicate the troubleshooting, the chassis battery diode may only need
to cool down a couple of degrees to again make contact through the broken
weld. Intermittent connections like that can be extremely difficult to
identify.
Ken H.