FYI: I found the issue and my problem is not the same. I noticed the following in the logs (which I don't see in the logs of "Latio Max"):
[01/06/15 17:02:32:780 CEST] INFO cache.H2CacheLoader: Starting Disk Cache
[01/06/15 17:02:33:887 CEST] INFO cache.H2CacheLoader: Disk Cache Started
[01/06/15 17:02:33:956 CEST] INFO business.DotGuavaCacheAdministratorImpl: *** Building Cache : structurecache, size:500, toDisk:false,Concurrency:32
[01/06/15 17:02:34:029 CEST] INFO util.SystemProperties: Loading file:/app/dotcms/dotserver/dotCMS/WEB-INF/classes/system.properties
[01/06/15 17:02:34:030 CEST] INFO util.SystemProperties: Loading file:/app/dotcms/dotserver/dotCMS/WEB-INF/classes/system-ext.properties
[01/06/15 17:02:34:055 CEST] INFO util.PropsLoader: Loading file:/app/dotcms/dotserver/dotCMS/WEB-INF/classes/portal.properties
[01/06/15 17:02:34:059 CEST] INFO util.PropsLoader: Loading file:/app/dotcms/dotserver/dotCMS/WEB-INF/classes/portal-ext.properties
[01/06/15 17:02:34:121 CEST] INFO filters.CharsetEncodingFilter: Destroying character encoding filter...
[01/06/15 17:02:34:145 CEST] INFO listeners.ContextLifecycleListener: Shutdown event received, executing a clean shutdown.
I found an error that caused this in the catalina.out regarding a missing class/jar which solves this issue.