1. The Economic Survey of 2016-17 briefly recognizes the importance of data standards in e-governance. “National
Centre for e-Governance Standards and Technology” (NeST) has been
tasked with the responsibility of technical support to notify new
e-governance standards. We request these standards be promoted by
default in IT procurement and building of e-governance projects under
Digital India program. We recommend capacity building inside various
government departments be increased with training on the emerging
e-governance and data standards. Storage of data using e-governance
standards brings interoperability and increases efficiency in IT
management.
2.
As part of the IT procurement the data storage and ownership of data is
not always with the Government departments responsible for it, but data
rights maybe stored and owned by private players who may not archive
this data post the end of tenure of the IT project. Often the reason for
this is lack of storage space or server capacity within government
departments. We recommend IT grants be given to every government
department to archive and maintain data for long-term use.
3.
Ministry of Commerce has constituted a Task Force on Artificial
Intelligence for Economic Transformation this year. We would like to
bring attention to the need for various open data sets
in different sectors for innovation in the space of Artificial
Intelligence. The availability of open data has helped fuel innovation
in various parts of the world, Google Maps was a direct result of NASA
opening LANDSAT satellite imagery in public domain.
4.
There is a vast amount of non-personal Government data in the public
domain which is continuously collected to perform various scientific and
administrative tasks within the Government. Lot of private startups and
companies are unable to realize the full potential use for these
data-sets due to lack of licenses for data sharing, copyright
limitations of government owned data. We request relaxation of copyright
on government owned data by issuing data licenses for certain specific
use cases in public interest.
5.
Various state governments are increasingly adopting the National Data
Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP) within their respective states
to promote government transparency and also Innovation. Sikkim,
Telangana, Tamilnadu and Orissa have adopted data policies part of their
governance. Telangana is promoting innovation in data further, to help
bring data skills and create
jobs part of various data policies. We find the lack of interest by
various state governments to adopt NDSAP or any data policy is due to
lack of funds to promote the space and weak capacity in government
departments. To help NDSAP or data specific policy be adopted by all
major states, the ministry can provide incentives in the form
of project specific grants under Digital India for each state to build a
State Data Portal on the lines of data.gov.in
6.
Cyber Security and Privacy are more important now than ever with India
transitioning into a Digital Economy and the Supreme Court's decision on
Fundamental Right to Privacy. With a Data Protection Bill expected to
be enacted in the next financial year, we recommend the government to
increase capacity in the space of data protection in various government
departments and follow the National Data Sharing Policy in classifying
data-sets into various categories of open data, sensitive personal data
to manage data publication effectively.