Answer to self: I was indeed seeing the dreaded red-shift. This was evident in DisplayCal gamut visualization (and on any icc gamut viewer), where the gamut "triangle" of the display (vs. sRGB and aRGB) was entirely red-shifted leaving blues and greens out of the supported gamut.
By pure chance I set DisplayCal to go fully Automatic for a test run, and noted that this created a CCMX file based on the this monitor EDID. Looks like the EDID info was accurate because since then the red-shift is gone, with DisplayCal reporting > 99.9% AdobeRGB coverage which is what the manufacturer advertised. This is valid also for D6500 calibration. Calibration results are reproducible; I ended up with two ICC profiles, one for daywork (brightness 75%) and one for evening work (brightness 50%) and really happy with the results, both covering 99.9% of aRGB. I checked Gamma and color reproduction with various online tools and all are looking fine. Also the resulting calibration is a refinement of the factory (aRGB) calibration (this display comes pre-calibrated from the factory with DeltaE < 2) instead of a complete change toward Reds as was happenig before using the CCMX file.
In DisplayCal, I'm now using:
- Instrument = ColorHug2
- Mode = Factory Calibration
- Correction = Auto (which picks up the ccmx file: Matrix: ColorHug2 & Dell (EDID) AUTO)
My use-case for accurate color reproduction is mainly Darktable - I'm happy now with ColorHug2 and this display. Color-wise the display is just nice; as reported elsewhere, brightness "uniformity" (as measured with DisplayCal) is so and so (+-12% brighness variance accross the screen) but that wasn't a surprise.
The only thing that I couldn't really get to work is the "ColorHug Display Analysis" (CHDA) tool: after calibrating the display using the CCMX file, the results of CHDA went completly off: it detects 0% aRGB / sRGB coverage and a totally wrong white point temperature (9300K vs 6500K). I tried uploading the CCMX to ColorHug2 with the command line tool,
colorhug-cmd set-calibration-ccmx 1 "ColorHug2 & DELL UP2716D (EDID) AUTO.ccmx"
And then selecting it with both the GUI (CCMX loader) and via command line:
colorhug-cmd set-calibration-map 1 1 1 1 1 1
But this produced no change in the CHDA results. Interestingly, with my initial DisplayCal calibration/profiling (the one that used no CCMX) and required significant R/G/B gain correction to set the whitepoint, the CHDA whitepoint and coverage readings coincided with DisplayCal's. It could make things easier if CHDA could just accept a CCMX file on-the-fly as DisplayCal does.
I attach the ccmx file I'm using in case anybody finds it useful, as I have found no previous references of UP2716d calibration/profiling with ColorHug.