Pete,
Having the depth sounder at the forward cut-out makes the most sense and a zero degree angle installation seems to be the most logical. Getting into real shallow waters is always "dicey." Having the depth sounder at the cut-out to alert you a little sooner
than one located amidships may save you from a potential grounding. My speed sensor, the paddle wheel type, is located amidships and seems to be fairly accurate even when heeled over. (I find I'm always comparing the GPS speed over ground with the paddle wheel
anyway). I replaced my transducers with retractable ones that give you the ability to replace them without having to haul the boat out of the water. It's a nice feature especially if your transducer begins to malfunction during a trip. They come with a blanking
plug. Does the new combination transducer that you are looking out make mention of installation location for the speed sensor?
I have a hatch in the forward cabin that gives easy access to the depth sounder. Different models or production periods may have changed ease of accessibility. It may be the reason why your transducer at the cut-out was never replaced.
The diameter of the hole through the hull is pretty standard for the transducer so you ought to be able to swap out the thru-hull with relative ease. You may want to measure it beforehand just to be sure. Also, make sure that the new transducer is long
enough to go through the hull and have enough exposed thread to enable you to put on the washer and locknut. Changing out a through hull is relatively easy, other than wrestling with the bonding material. I've never used de-bonding agents so I can't speak
for their effectiveness. I used a heat gun to warm up the old thru-hull and wiggled it out with a pair of channel lock plies. Once out, clean all of the old bonding material off of the hull. Apply the new bonding agent, install the new thru-hull and have an
assistant out side to prevent it from spinning while you tighten down the washer and locknut from the inside. Tighten it down as recommended in the installation guide, don't over tighten it. The actual transducer itself has an O ring on it and just slips into
the thru-hull and is locked down with plastic nut. There should be some tabs on the locknut for seizing wire.
Hope this helps.
Good Luck,
Nick,
CR 38 #190 "RONIN"