They are described in a number of DRMs, some of which you might only find if you look at the VSE/ESA V2 DRM list and even then you might not get them all.
Resource names cannot be be bigger than 12 bytes. As I remember, the facility appeared about 1980 when storage was at a premium and the Lock table size was defined in the Supervisor generation and was limited in size. I recall looking at a lot of stand-alone dumps for one customer, logging many calls at the Support Centre and then finding out a short while afterwards that it was all fixed by PUT 8012. This accounts for obscure conventions whereby a VSAM cluster lock is based on the volser of the VSAM catalog concatenated with the CI number in the high-key range that defines the cluster entry.
This reminds me that I am getting old (I get my free bus pass next January!).
Mike