Hi Brian,
Unfortunately, we lag a bit behind GAE when it comes to the supported SDK version. For example, we just updated the Java SDK to 1.8.4, and our Go SDK (as you discovered) is at 1.8.8.
It may be awhile before we are able to support 1.9.19, which looks like the earliest Go SDK based on Go 1.4.
Here's the commit when we last updated our Go SDK, but it seems to just be replacing the goroot directory along with the three wrappers in AppServer.
If you are able to get it working or make any progress in this area, we would love to include your changes in AppScale. Moving from 1.8.x to 1.9.x may require a lot of changes, though. When you updated the goroot folder, did you get any specific errors?