Probably lots of ways, anything that can run a command line can do it.
Depending on your needs you could do any of the following
Install Tower and make use of the rest api, perhaps using powershell's Invoke-RestMethod cmdlet
Alternatives to Tower exist, such as flansible, or even jenkins (both offer rest apis so you could interact in the same way. Likely to need more setup as their integration with ansible playbooks is probably not going to be quite as slick).
You can of course run ansible inside Windows Subsystem for Linux on recent Windows 10 builds although nobody (not even microsoft I believe) is recommending doing so for production use.
Hope this helps,
Jon