I would avoid jQuery (or anything external) for table manipulation, unless you want to offload the whole thing to the 3rd party lib. As Sander says, there are pretty awesome implementations of data tables for Angular 2+, just an npm search away. You find something you like, and if you expect you're going to go crazy with your demands, you can always do pull requests with whatever feature you need, or fork your own.
But even for basic tables it's simple to filter stuff out. That is one of the things that pushed Angular so hard, this binding between the DOM and your data. So you always operate on your data, and Angular works out the rest.