Blessed Andrew Rublev
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Commemorated on July 4
Saint Andrew Rublev, Russia's greatest iconographer, was born near
Moscow sometime between 1360 and 1370. While still very young, he went
to the Holy Trinity Monastery, and was profoundly impressed by St
Sergius of Radonezh (September 25).
After the death of St Sergius in 1392, St Nikon (November 17)
succeeded him as igumen. St Andrew became a novice in the monastery
under St Nikon. Sometime before 1405 he moved to the Spaso-Andronikov
Monastery founded by St Andronicus (June 13), with the blessing of St
Nikon.There St Andrew received monastic tonsure and was taught
iconography by Theophanes the Greek and the monk Daniel, St Andrew's
friend and fellow-ascetic.
St Andrew is first mentioned in the Chronicles in 1405, when he,
Theophanes, and Prochorus painted the cathedral of the Annunciation.
His next important project, which he undertook with the monk Daniel,
was to paint the frescoes in the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir in
1408.
St Nikon of Radonezh asked St Andrew and Daniel to paint the new
church in the reconstructed monastery of the Holy Trinity, which had
been destroyed by the Tatars in 1408. At this time St Andrew painted
his most famous icon: the Holy Trinity (actually, the Hospitality of
Abraham).
St Andrew fell asleep in the Lord between 1427-1430, and was buried in
the Andronikov Monastery. He was over seventy years old at the time of
his death. The monk Daniel, who died before St Andrew, appeared to his
friend and urged him to join him in eternal blessedness.