For several months now, I'm hearing a loud buzzing noise from the outside
unit when it's running - the fan spins OK and there's hot air coming off of
the unit - the noise is nothing that keeps us awake at night, but certainly
noiser than my neighbor's units - they were replaced within the past few
years and they're newer.
Is this kind of noise typical of the older units?? If not, what am I likely
to hear is the main problem from the AC repair guy if the unit goes out and
I need to make a repair call?
I had something on the outside unity replaced a few years ago - I think it
was the start capacitor.
Thanks!
What you are hearing is the relay , or contactor,inside the condenser. It
receives 24 volts from the blower unit, which energizes it's coil, pulling
in the relay,sending 240 volts to the condenser motor . When these relays
get old or worn, then start making humming or buzzing noises. It's not an
expensive part and with limited electrical experience, can be changed by a
homeowner.
>
>
"with limited electrical experience" - I've never electrocuted myself - I
guess that qualifies my experience as limited, but I think I'll call a
repair guy to do the work anyway.
Much appreciated!
Joe
For most people, calling the professionals is advisable. Here is a link to a
typical condenser contactor. It is a double pole relay with a 24 volt
electromagnetic coil:
http://www.ecrater.com/p/6264911/24-volt-2-pole-a-c-contactor-air-conditioning#
>
I agree with calling a professional. Limited electrical experience
aside, limited AC experience might lead to enough confusion to cause
problems. It is good to knkow the likely problem, though, so it can
be priced out, and to avoid the laundry list of possible expensive
fixes.
Absolutely - I didn't wanna have a guy come by and tell me "contactor" and
give me a bill for $500. The part is around $30 - with labor, I'm thinking
that the total should be around $100.
Thanks again, guys!
Do this after replacing the conactor, so he's not kneeling in water.
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Christopher A. Young
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"AngryOldWhiteGuy" <AngryOldWhiteGuy@i_am_a_minority_too_dammit.com>
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"RBM" <rb...@live.com> wrote in message
news:4c435d82$0$31275$607e...@cv.net...
Thanks for the suggestion !!
When was the last time anyone lubricated your condenser fan motor?
Probably when it was built, and sealed at the factory
Last time mine buzzed I just tightened the loose screws on the housing
and everything was quiet again. That was about 10 years ago - the AC
is about 35 years old.
Most home owners don't realize that they must turn off the AC when
cutting the grass. The condensing (outdoor) unit is like a giant
vacuum cleaner and will inhale a lot of dirt and dust. I always try
to get customers to cut back the hedges from the unit and lay a bed
of pea gravel around the base of the unit and keep the pine straw
and other landscape fill away from the condenser.
TDD
The buzzing is caused by a bit of rust or believe or not an insect
caught in the armature of the contactor. When the contactor pulls
in, it will buzz if the flat surfaces of the electromagnet is in
any way interfered with. Sometimes a simple whack with a screwdriver
handle will clear the debris and the buzzing will go away. Cleaning
the contactor with contact cleaner or heaven forbid, WD-40 will often
flush out the bugs, dirt and rust.
TDD
That qualifies my experience as limited, you say.
Even more limited than if you had electrocuted yourself.
Now that would have been an experience
It's not the fan motor. Even if it needed lubrication, it woudln't
make the noise he dscribes.
>>
>>Probably when it was built, and sealed at the factory
>>
>Last time mine buzzed I just tightened the loose screws on the housing
>and everything was quiet again. That was about 10 years ago - the AC
>is about 35 years old.
A very good idea. And something one with little experience can try
first. He can put his hand on the panels and see if any is vibrating.
If not that, it's the contactor and I thind Dufas has some good ideas.
Keep that up, Dufas, and you'll lose your right to your name.
> The buzzing is caused by a bit of rust or believe or not an insect
> caught in the armature of the contactor.
<nods>
Heard this sound many, many times. Doesn't take much rust on the
laminated core of the contactor or the plunger to make them hum.
--
Altopia.com $12/m 10 unlimited connections
There was a whole article in an EE magazine about converting AC
contactors to DC to prevent the buzzing which can cause overheating
of the contactor coil.
TDD
Makes sense. Gap causes eddy currents I suppose. Same things apply for
transformer/inductor core design.
In my experience, when the relay is located outdoors and not well sealed
from the environment, what happens is that the D shaped copper "shading
coil" at the armkature end of the relay coil corrodes into nothingness
and can no longer serve its function of creating an out of phase AC
magnetic field to prevent the buzzing of the relay armature.
(More than you needed to know, huh?)
Jeff
--
Jeffry Wisnia
(W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE)
The speed of light is 1.8*10e12 furlongs per fortnight.