Greg Goss <
go...@gossg.org> wrote in
news:esge2b...@mid.individual.net:
> Gutless Umbrella Carrying Sissy <
taus...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>>According to insiders, including Eisenhower's son, that was a
>>deliberte political choice on Ike's part. The conern was that if
>>a US satellite overflew the USSR first, the Ruskies would make a
>>really, really big deal about it, at a time of very, very
>>dangerous political tensions. But if a Soviet satellite overflew
>>the US first, the Russkies have publicly declared that
>>territorial claims do not extend to orbit. This concern was
>>significantly increased by the fact that the rocket we *could*
>>have put something in orbit with first as a strictly military
>>satellite. Eisenhower deliberately *chose* to let the Reds get
>>their first, for very sound political reasons.
>
> I haven't heard that explanation of WHY they didn't make orbit
> first.
I don't recall which PBS documentary show (maybe NOVA, or maybe
American Experience, or maybe not) it was, but every subject coverd
that I know anything about was dead on. I found it very credible.
> I recall reading an anecdote of one high-altitude rocket
> test where the team organizing the test decided to change the
> specs a bit and "accidentally" make orbit.
>
> According to the anecdote, someone from HQ showed up having
> heard of their plan through some grapevine or other, and was
> rather panicky about forcing them to stick to their published
> plan.
There was a lot of maneuvering between the military people who
*could* put something in orbit, the civilian guys who were trying
really hard to, and the White House. I don't recall ever hearing
that particular bit, and I suspect it was, at least, exaggerated
because the people involved on either end, civilian or military,
were ambitious and agressive, but were not chosen for being had to
control mavericks. (Like in _The Right Stuff_, at the end, where
it's implied that Yeager took off in the F-104 in a cowboy moment.
No, it was another in a long series of scheduled, carefully planned
test flights. Otherwise, he'd never have been allowed to fly for
the Air Force again.) Certianly, there were things happening that I
could see ending up that story in the retelling.
>
> Your explanation here makes sense.
The Space Race was a geniune technical contest betwen two groups of
very capable of people. But the technical contest was very, very
secondary to the political conflict. And Eisenhower was very good
at that (other than the really stupid blunder of allowing Francis
Gary Powers to make a pointless overflight of the USSR in 1960, but
nobody is perfect). In the USSR, the politicians got in the way
because they were inept. In the US, they got in the way on purpose,
and for good reason.