On 08/05/16 07:21, Wisely Non-Theist wrote:
> In article <ngmkiq$he5$
1...@dont-email.me>,
> Richard Heathfield <
r...@cpax.org.uk> wrote:
>
>>> Until you can provide a workable and testable theory of how any sort of
>>> external knowledge gets into the head of an unborn child, the hypothesis
>>> that none does rules!
>>
>> Hypotheses don't rule.
>
> In the absence of contrary evidence, they can.
I think that the verb "rule" does not mean what you think it means.
> And the hypothesis that a newborn is, mentally, essentially a tablula
> rasa rules! At least in every area of science in which it is relevant.
A (typical) newborn baby has a brain, and a brain is basically a neural
network, and we don't yet understand enough about what goes on inside
neural networks to be sure of /anything/ very much. About all we do know
is that such networks exhibit (sometimes rather surprising) emergent
characteristics. We can surmise that they also have emergent properties
that are /not/ characteristic (i.e. properties that we haven't spotted
yet!). In the light of this, I would be very surprised indeed to learn
of any scientist claiming that a newborn baby is a mental cipher. Can
you cite a relevant article in a relevant peer-reviewed, reputable
scientific journal that supports your case?
We Just Don't Know.
>> Why do /you/ care?
>
> Assuming that anyone is born with any actual notion of godliness would
> lead to everyone having pretty much the same notion, so why are there so
> many mutually incompatible such notions extant?
I'll answer that in a second. First, I want to reiterate that We Just
Don't Know. *Either* way. I'm not arguing that babies /are/ born with
beliefs. I'm only arguing that we don't know they are and we don't know
they're not.
Now to answer your question. If we assume (purely because you asked me
to assume) that one is born with some kind of theistic belief, and if we
further assume that everyone is born having the /same/ kind of theistic
belief, why are there so many mutually incompatible notions about God?
Well, that's an easy enough question. People are people, and they muck
stuff up on a minute-by-minute basis.
A few years ago I was the lead author of a technical book with a whole
chapter's worth of don't-do-this, and in that chapter I pointed out X (a
particular kind of don't-do-this) and I said that people do X a lot, but
they shouldn't because of Y and Z. And, not long afterwards, on Usenet,
someone pops up saying that in my book I *recommend* doing X!
People get stuff wrong /all the time/.
So even if all children /are/ born believing X (or knowing X, or
whatever), there is no particular reason why they would continue to
believe X (or know X, or whatever) either in its original or in some
adulterated form. They might, by the time they are able to communicate
ideas, have turned X completely on its head in any of a number of ways.
This argument speaks neither to "newborns are born believing in God" or
"newborns are born not believing in God". Rather, it underlines the
point that We Just Don't Know.
We Just Don't Know seems to be an uncomfortable phrase around here. I am
reminded of the reaction of some dogs (or, to be more accurate, the
reaction that is /claimed/ for some dogs) to words like "bath" or "vet".