Patrik is the expert, but looking at the API and code as it currently stands, I doubt it. To make this possible seems like it would require some restructuring of Cluster Sharding so that you could pass in a "PropsExtractor", corresponding to the Shard and Id Extractors, which would return different Props depending on the message. Not rocket science, but it's a fairly esoteric requirement, so I don't know how high a priority it would be.
If you really need it, I suspect you could fork Cluster Sharding to make it happen, and suggest a possible PR...