$day.pm2_5out.series(time_series='start', aggregate_type='max', aggregate_interval='3600')
results in this:
00:00, 12.0 µg/m³
01:00, 9.0 µg/m³
02:00, 20.0 µg/m³
03:00, 17.0 µg/m³
04:00, 18.0 µg/m³
05:00, 13.0 µg/m³
06:00, 14.0 µg/m³
07:00, 12.0 µg/m³
08:00, 11.0 µg/m³
09:00, 6.0 µg/m³
whereas $span results in this:
$span(hour_delta=24).pm2_5out.series(time_series='start', aggregate_type='max', aggregate_interval='3600')
09:12, 7.0 µg/m³
10:12, 8.0 µg/m³
11:12, 9.0 µg/m³
12:12, 8.0 µg/m³
13:12, 8.0 µg/m³
14:12, 8.0 µg/m³
15:12, 8.0 µg/m³
16:12, 9.0 µg/m³
17:12, 10.0 µg/m³
18:12, 9.0 µg/m³
19:12, 10.0 µg/m³
20:12, 13.0 µg/m³
21:12, 14.0 µg/m³
22:12, 14.0 µg/m³
23:12, 15.0 µg/m³
00:12, 12.0 µg/m³
01:12, 9.0 µg/m³
02:12, 20.0 µg/m³
03:12, 15.0 µg/m³
04:12, 18.0 µg/m³
05:12, 13.0 µg/m³
06:12, 14.0 µg/m³
07:12, 12.0 µg/m³
08:12, 11.0 µg/m³