Gordon, Monah,
Reviewing the list of vulnerabilities provided by Monah, we could see that a very high number, 400 out of 464, of those correspond to the vim package: 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2 (vim-common, vim-runtime, vim-tiny, xxd).
We checked the different CVEs that describe those vulnerabilities and effectively that package is currently listed as vulnerable. For example, you can see these two:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2304,
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detailCVE-2022-2207.
In summary, the high number of vulnerabilities reported are valid but are also mostly related to that one package.
Gordon,
We don't have the report of your vulnerabilities, but I installed a fresh Ubuntu 22.04.1 and my results were very similar to yours, and found the same scenario described above. So my guess is that that is also what is happening in your case. You can check if a high number of you vulnerabilities belong to version '2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2'. If that is not the case let us know and we will give them a look.
Regards!