Commit: patch 9.1.1774: cannot calculate sha256 of a Blob

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Christian Brabandt

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Sep 18, 2025, 4:30:14 PMSep 18
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patch 9.1.1774: cannot calculate sha256 of a Blob

Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4150283b837975152d36f87a2bb975e894bc965c
Author: thinca <thi...@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 18 20:22:23 2025 +0000

patch 9.1.1774: cannot calculate sha256 of a Blob

Problem: cannot calculate sha256() of a Blob
Solution: Change sha256() to accept a Blob or String argument
(thinca).

closes: #18336

Signed-off-by: thinca <thi...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
index 487db826f..74cb9666f 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*builtin.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Sep 15
+*builtin.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Sep 18


VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ settabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname}, {val})
settagstack({nr}, {dict} [, {action}])
Number modify tag stack using {dict}
setwinvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) none set {varname} in window {nr} to {val}
-sha256({string}) String SHA256 checksum of {string}
+sha256({expr}) String SHA256 checksum of String or Blob
shellescape({string} [, {special}])
String escape {string} for use as shell
command argument
@@ -10336,12 +10336,14 @@ setwinvar({winnr}, {varname}, {val}) *setwinvar()*
Return type: |Number|


-sha256({string}) *sha256()*
+sha256({expr}) *sha256()*
Returns a String with 64 hex characters, which is the SHA256
- checksum of {string}.
+ checksum of {expr}.
+ {expr} is a String or a Blob.

Can also be used as a |method|: >
GetText()->sha256()
+ GetBlob()->sha256()
<
Return type: |String|

diff --git a/runtime/doc/version9.txt b/runtime/doc/version9.txt
index 152229643..1433cfb45 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/version9.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/version9.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*version9.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Sep 15
+*version9.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Sep 18


VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -41735,6 +41735,7 @@ Functions: ~
- |chdir()| allows to optionally specify a scope argument
- |matchfuzzy()| and |matchfuzzypos()| use an improved fuzzy matching
algorithm (same as fzy).
+- |sha256()| also accepts a |Blob| as argument.

Others: ~
- the regex engines match correctly case-insensitive multi-byte characters
diff --git a/src/evalfunc.c b/src/evalfunc.c
index 3a0e9a77a..a1076f07d 100644
--- a/src/evalfunc.c
+++ b/src/evalfunc.c
@@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@ static argcheck_T arg1_string[] = {arg_string};
static argcheck_T arg1_string_or_list_any[] = {arg_string_or_list_any};
static argcheck_T arg1_string_or_list_string[] = {arg_string_or_list_string};
static argcheck_T arg1_string_or_nr[] = {arg_string_or_nr};
+static argcheck_T arg1_string_or_blob[] = {arg_string_or_blob};
static argcheck_T arg2_any_buffer[] = {arg_any, arg_buffer};
static argcheck_T arg2_buffer_any[] = {arg_buffer, arg_any};
static argcheck_T arg2_buffer_bool[] = {arg_buffer, arg_bool};
@@ -2842,7 +2843,7 @@ static const funcentry_T global_functions[] =
ret_number_bool, f_settagstack},
{"setwinvar", 3, 3, FEARG_3, arg3_number_string_any,
ret_void, f_setwinvar},
- {"sha256", 1, 1, FEARG_1, arg1_string,
+ {"sha256", 1, 1, FEARG_1, arg1_string_or_blob,
ret_string,
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
f_sha256
@@ -11742,20 +11743,36 @@ f_settagstack(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)

#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
/*
- * "sha256({string})" function
+ * "sha256({expr})" function
*/
static void
f_sha256(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
{
char_u *p;
+ int len;

- if (in_vim9script() && check_for_string_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
+ if (in_vim9script() && check_for_string_or_blob_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
return;

- p = tv_get_string(&argvars[0]);
- rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
- sha256_bytes(p, (int)STRLEN(p), NULL, 0));
rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+
+ if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_BLOB)
+ {
+ blob_T *blob = argvars[0].vval.v_blob;
+ if (blob != NULL)
+ {
+ p = (char_u *)blob->bv_ga.ga_data;
+ len = blob->bv_ga.ga_len;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(sha256_bytes(p, len, NULL, 0));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ p = tv_get_string(&argvars[0]);
+ rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
+ sha256_bytes(p, (int)STRLEN(p), NULL, 0));
+ }
}
#endif // FEAT_CRYPT

diff --git a/src/testdir/test_sha256.vim b/src/testdir/test_sha256.vim
index 3db1b2a99..4da4a6f94 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_sha256.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_sha256.vim
@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ function Test_sha256()

" test for contains non-ascii char:
call assert_equal('5f78c33274e43fa9de5659265c1d917e25c03722dcb0b8d27db8d5feaa813953', sha256("\xde\xad\xbe\xef"))
+
+ " test for blob:
+ " empty blob
+ call assert_equal('e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855', sha256(0z))
+ " blob with single byte
+ call assert_equal('ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb', sha256(0z61))
+ " blob with "abc"
+ call assert_equal('ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad', sha256(0z616263))
+ " blob with non-ascii bytes
+ call assert_equal('5f78c33274e43fa9de5659265c1d917e25c03722dcb0b8d27db8d5feaa813953', sha256(0zdeadbeef))
endfunction

" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
index 1cf4010cd..339506bac 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim
@@ -4162,10 +4162,14 @@ def Test_setwinvar()
enddef

def Test_sha256()
- v9.CheckSourceDefAndScriptFailure(['sha256(100)'], ['E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got number', 'E1174: String required for argument 1'])
- v9.CheckSourceDefAndScriptFailure(['sha256(0zABCD)'], ['E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got blob', 'E1174: String required for argument 1'])
+ v9.CheckSourceDefAndScriptFailure(['sha256(100)'], ['E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got number', 'E1221: String or Blob required for argument 1'])
assert_equal('ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad', sha256('abc'))
assert_equal('e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855', sha256(''))
+
+ assert_equal('ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad', sha256(0z616263))
+ assert_equal('e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855', sha256(0z))
+ assert_equal('ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb', sha256(0z61))
+ assert_equal('5f78c33274e43fa9de5659265c1d917e25c03722dcb0b8d27db8d5feaa813953', sha256(0zdeadbeef))
enddef

def Test_shiftwidth()
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 2e0c77177..a1e052195 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -724,6 +724,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =

static int included_patches[] =
{ /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+ 1774,
/**/
1773,
/**/
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