Thanks for that. I resolved my issue by completing the steps to setup a fresh WordPress installation. After, I saw that my wp-content folder was still intact, so this new WordPress installation still had my theme and plugins. But itindeed none of the information contained in my database was present in this WP installation. So I then migrated the database from my working, online installation of WordPress to my local installation of WordPress (since they were copies of each other). After, my local WordPress install was back to normal.
In the least, it was a good exercise I guess.