nable to provision a Windows Server 2019 Vagrant box with Ansible over ssh

[Amedee Van Gasse]

I have created a Windows Server 2019 Vagrant box using https://github.com/rgl/windows-vagrant. I did not make any changes.

Steps to reproduce:

git clone g...@github.com:rgl/windows-vagrant.git

cd windows-vagrant

make build-windows-2019-virtualbox

Then I added the new box with

vagrant box add -f windows-2019-amd64 windows-2019-amd64-virtualbox.box

Vagrantfile:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "windows-2019-amd64"
  config.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible|
    ansible.playbook = "./provisioners/ansible/ansible_playbook.yml"
    ansible.config_file = "./provisioners/ansible/ansible.cfg"
    ansible.inventory_path = "vagrant_ansible_inventory"
    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 2222
  end
end

vagrant_ansible_inventory:

default ansible_connection=ssh ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_port=2222 ansible_user='vagrant' ansible_password='vagrant' ansible_ssh_pass='vagrant'

I can start the box:

vagrant up --no-provision

I can connect to the box over ssh:

vagrant ssh

(drops me into a DOS shell on the Windows Server 2019, where I can execute DOS shell commands like dir)

I cannot provision:

vagrant provision

results in error

==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...

    default: Running ansible-playbook...

PLAY [Jenkins node playbook] ***************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************

Friday 29 January 2021  14:38:19 +0100 (0:00:00.015)       0:00:00.015 ******** 

fatal: [default]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Failed to create temporary directory.In some cases, you may have been able to authenticate and did not have permissions on the target directory. Consider changing the remote tmp path in ansible.cfg to a path rooted in \"/tmp\", for more error information use -vvv. Failed command was: ( umask 77 && mkdir -p \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp `\"&& mkdir ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1611927499.9836688-402851-78433964159130 && echo ansible-tmp-1611927499.9836688-402851-78433964159130=\"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1611927499.9836688-402851-78433964159130 `\" ), exited with result 1", "unreachable": true}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************

default                    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

Friday 29 January 2021  14:38:20 +0100 (0:00:00.312)       0:00:00.327 ******** 

=============================================================================== 

Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 0.31s

Playbook run took 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds

Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be

visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.

How do I fix this?

[Amedee Van Gasse]

Solution: put ansible_shell_type='powershell' in the inventory file.