I think your macro needs following snippet of code to show the backlinks correctly
<$list filter="[<currentTiddler>backlinks[]]">
<$view field="title"/> <br />
</$list>
Another approach
<<list-links [<currentTiddler>backlinks[]]>>
I see. I posted a similar question few days ago. The conclusion was to look up the code of ReLink plugin. I ended up using tag hierarchy instead of creating backlinks from macro.