I see you have a publication on document image processing, therefore I suppose you're in the know of many techniques.
These images require a bit different approaches. In general, in both cases Tess requires some help with layout analysis and table border or frame removal.
4.png
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- Binarize. I think Otsu would suffice.
- Remove table borders. Use either CC analysis (filter by CC size, nesting level, etc.), or Hough transform to detect long straight lines (if table borders touch characters).
- Isolate rotated text at the right. Tess can't recognize such text. Unrotate and OCR separately. Probably also would need upscaling, say by 3x.