Not with Terraform, but it's pretty easy to stop and start an instance with the CLI tools if you have them installed:
$ aws ec2 stop-instances --region us-east-2 --instance-ids i-0123456789abcdef
$ aws ec2 start-instances --region us-east-2 --instance-ids i-0123456789abcdef
If you need to fetch the instance ID quickly, you can define a TF output and get at it that way:
$ terraform output id
i-0123456789abcdef
Or if its buried in a module somewhere you can get it from the state:
$ terraform state show module.service.aws_instance.host |awk '$1=="id"{print $3}'
i-0123456789abcdef
Combine things and do:
$ aws ec2 stop-instances --region us-east-2 --instance-ids $( terraform output id )