[moderation] [kernel?] WARNING: refcount bug in put_device

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: e42b1a9a2557 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.12-rc5' of git://git.ke..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12bec55f980000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=f425b5df928ccbbc
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2f9c5069789781b13db9
compiler: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
userspace arch: arm64
CC: [gre...@linuxfoundation.org linux-...@vger.kernel.org raf...@kernel.org]

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/384ffdcca292/non_bootable_disk-e42b1a9a.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2112db6d1930/vmlinux-e42b1a9a.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/5c09cbf0e269/Image-e42b1a9a.gz.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+2f9c50...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 18520 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 lib/refcount.c:28
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 18520 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G B 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00005-ge42b1a9a2557 #0
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 lib/refcount.c:28
lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 lib/refcount.c:28
sp : ffff80008371b990
x29: ffff80008371b990 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: f6f0000003076400
x26: fbf0000009581800 x25: fbf00000095818a8 x24: ffff80008291d900
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: f6f00000030764d0 x21: fdf000000621cb68
x20: f6f0000003076450 x19: fbf0000003075000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 312d312f312d312f x16: 316273752f302e64 x15: ffff80008371b3d0
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff80008274e638 x12: 000000000000307e
x11: 000000000000102a x10: ffff800082816a28 x9 : ffff80008274e638
x8 : 00000000fffff02a x7 : ffff8000827fe638 x6 : 000000000000102a
x5 : fff000007f8cb3c8 x4 : c0000000fffff02a x3 : fff07ffffd1d6000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : f6f00000171b8000
Call trace:
refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 lib/refcount.c:28
__refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:275 [inline]
__refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
kobject_put+0x110/0x114 lib/kobject.c:737
put_device+0x14/0x24 drivers/base/core.c:3783
hdm_disconnect+0x84/0xa0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1129
usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x290 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
device_remove+0x70/0x80 drivers/base/dd.c:561
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x230 drivers/base/dd.c:1296
device_release_driver+0x18/0x24 drivers/base/dd.c:1319
bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c drivers/base/bus.c:576
device_del+0x14c/0x380 drivers/base/core.c:3864
usb_disable_device+0xd8/0x1b0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
usb_disconnect+0xd8/0x2bc drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
hub_event+0x98c/0x1558 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
process_one_work+0x15c/0x29c kernel/workqueue.c:3229
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
worker_thread+0x24c/0x354 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x114/0x118 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
kobject: '(null)' (000000001d5fa2db): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 18520 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0xe0/0x114 lib/kobject.c:734
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 18520 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G B W 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00005-ge42b1a9a2557 #0
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : kobject_put+0xe0/0x114 lib/kobject.c:734
lr : kobject_put+0xe0/0x114 lib/kobject.c:734
sp : ffff80008371b9a0
x29: ffff80008371b9a0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: f6f0000003076400
x26: fbf0000009581800 x25: fbf00000095818a8 x24: ffff80008291d900
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: f6f00000030764d0 x21: fdf000000621cb68
x20: f6f0000003076450 x19: fdf000000621c000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffdee50fd8
x14: 0000000000000287 x13: ffff800082720078 x12: 0000000000000001
x11: 00000389d0e927a0 x10: fc1179a767fc758c x9 : b943a04bda46a771
x8 : f6f00000171b91d8 x7 : fff000007f8d5880 x6 : 000000000172832f
x5 : 01ffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : f6f00000171b8000
Call trace:
kobject_put+0xe0/0x114 lib/kobject.c:734
put_device+0x14/0x24 drivers/base/core.c:3783
hdm_disconnect+0x8c/0xa0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1130
usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x290 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
device_remove+0x70/0x80 drivers/base/dd.c:561
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x230 drivers/base/dd.c:1296
device_release_driver+0x18/0x24 drivers/base/dd.c:1319
bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c drivers/base/bus.c:576
device_del+0x14c/0x380 drivers/base/core.c:3864
usb_disable_device+0xd8/0x1b0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
usb_disconnect+0xd8/0x2bc drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
hub_event+0x98c/0x1558 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
process_one_work+0x15c/0x29c kernel/workqueue.c:3229
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
worker_thread+0x24c/0x354 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x114/0x118 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---


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[syzbot]

Auto-closing this bug as obsolete.
Crashes did not happen for a while, no reproducer and no activity.