[v6.6] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in recv_work
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syzbot
Nov 2, 2025, 9:12:26 PM (2 days ago) Nov 2
to syzkaller...@googlegroups.com
Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 0a805b6ea8cd Linux 6.6.116
git tree: linux-6.6.y
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=145c6342580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=12606d4b8832c7e4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c403668aa48e478a3408
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/13874446b4b2/disk-0a805b6e.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/69a5e59e1ade/vmlinux-0a805b6e.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/322c0711f976/bzImage-0a805b6e.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+c40366...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
block nbd0: shutting down sockets
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88802d027c78 by task kworker/u5:1/5103
CPU: 0 PID: 5103 Comm: kworker/u5:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
Workqueue: nbd0-recv recv_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
print_report+0xac/0x220 mm/kasan/report.c:468
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:581
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x288/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:187
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6526:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
nbd_alloc_and_init_config+0x88/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:1587
nbd_genl_connect+0x9d8/0x18e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2051
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:971
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1051 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x60b/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1066
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1075
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x5bf/0x950 net/socket.c:2595
___sys_sendmsg+0x220/0x290 net/socket.c:2649
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2687 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x1a5/0x270 net/socket.c:2685
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
Freed by task 5103:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1e0 mm/kasan/common.c:236
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1811 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x130/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1837
slab_free mm/slub.c:3830 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:3843
nbd_config_put+0x57e/0x770 drivers/block/nbd.c:1375
recv_work+0x1aed/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:915
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaf/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2721 [inline]
call_rcu+0x158/0x930 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2837
fib_create_info+0x1845/0x2460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1590
fib_table_insert+0xc7/0x1b50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1217
fib_magic+0x2c5/0x390 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1118
fib_add_ifaddr+0x144/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1140
fib_netdev_event+0x389/0x490 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1500
notifier_call_chain+0x197/0x390 kernel/notifier.c:93
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2064 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2078 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x18e/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe8/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8762
do_setlink+0xc74/0x3fb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2905
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3703 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x175b/0x2020 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3750
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c7/0xf10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6472
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x46a/0x620 net/socket.c:2201
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0xf0 net/socket.c:2209
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802d027c00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
freed 256-byte region [ffff88802d027c00, ffff88802d027d00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000b40980 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2d026
head:ffffea0000b40980 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 00fff00000000840 ffff888017841b40 ffffea0000b70c00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5788, tgid 5788 (syz-executor), ts 109275636320, free_ts 109083152593
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191
__alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457
alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/slub.c:1881
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2028 [inline]
new_slab+0x87/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2081
___slab_alloc+0xc6d/0x1300 mm/slub.c:3253
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3339 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3485 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a2/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
__kmalloc+0xa4/0x240 mm/slab_common.c:1020
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
fib_create_info+0xa61/0x2460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1459
fib_table_insert+0xc7/0x1b50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1217
fib_magic+0x2c5/0x390 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1118
fib_add_ifaddr+0x144/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1140
fib_netdev_event+0x389/0x490 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1500
notifier_call_chain+0x197/0x390 kernel/notifier.c:93
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2064 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2078 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x18e/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe8/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8762
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336
free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429
discard_slab mm/slub.c:2127 [inline]
__unfreeze_partials+0x1cf/0x210 mm/slub.c:2667
put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:2743
__slab_free+0x31d/0x410 mm/slub.c:3700
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13e/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xe0 mm/slab_common.c:1098
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0xeb/0x2020 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3746
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c7/0xf10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6472
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88802d027b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88802d027b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88802d027c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88802d027c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88802d027d00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzk...@googlegroups.com.
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If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title
If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)
If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report
If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 0a805b6ea8cd Linux 6.6.116
git tree: linux-6.6.y
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=145c6342580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=12606d4b8832c7e4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c403668aa48e478a3408
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/13874446b4b2/disk-0a805b6e.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/69a5e59e1ade/vmlinux-0a805b6e.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/322c0711f976/bzImage-0a805b6e.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+c40366...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
block nbd0: shutting down sockets
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88802d027c78 by task kworker/u5:1/5103
CPU: 0 PID: 5103 Comm: kworker/u5:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
Workqueue: nbd0-recv recv_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
print_report+0xac/0x220 mm/kasan/report.c:468
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:581
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x288/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:187
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6526:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
nbd_alloc_and_init_config+0x88/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:1587
nbd_genl_connect+0x9d8/0x18e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2051
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:971
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1051 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x60b/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1066
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1075
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x5bf/0x950 net/socket.c:2595
___sys_sendmsg+0x220/0x290 net/socket.c:2649
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2687 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x1a5/0x270 net/socket.c:2685
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
Freed by task 5103:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1e0 mm/kasan/common.c:236
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1811 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x130/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1837
slab_free mm/slub.c:3830 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:3843
nbd_config_put+0x57e/0x770 drivers/block/nbd.c:1375
recv_work+0x1aed/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:915
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaf/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2721 [inline]
call_rcu+0x158/0x930 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2837
fib_create_info+0x1845/0x2460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1590
fib_table_insert+0xc7/0x1b50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1217
fib_magic+0x2c5/0x390 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1118
fib_add_ifaddr+0x144/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1140
fib_netdev_event+0x389/0x490 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1500
notifier_call_chain+0x197/0x390 kernel/notifier.c:93
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2064 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2078 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x18e/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe8/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8762
do_setlink+0xc74/0x3fb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2905
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3703 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x175b/0x2020 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3750
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c7/0xf10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6472
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x46a/0x620 net/socket.c:2201
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0xf0 net/socket.c:2209
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802d027c00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
freed 256-byte region [ffff88802d027c00, ffff88802d027d00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000b40980 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2d026
head:ffffea0000b40980 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 00fff00000000840 ffff888017841b40 ffffea0000b70c00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5788, tgid 5788 (syz-executor), ts 109275636320, free_ts 109083152593
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191
__alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457
alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/slub.c:1881
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2028 [inline]
new_slab+0x87/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2081
___slab_alloc+0xc6d/0x1300 mm/slub.c:3253
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3339 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3485 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a2/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
__kmalloc+0xa4/0x240 mm/slab_common.c:1020
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
fib_create_info+0xa61/0x2460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1459
fib_table_insert+0xc7/0x1b50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1217
fib_magic+0x2c5/0x390 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1118
fib_add_ifaddr+0x144/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1140
fib_netdev_event+0x389/0x490 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1500
notifier_call_chain+0x197/0x390 kernel/notifier.c:93
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2064 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2078 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x18e/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe8/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8762
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336
free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429
discard_slab mm/slub.c:2127 [inline]
__unfreeze_partials+0x1cf/0x210 mm/slub.c:2667
put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:2743
__slab_free+0x31d/0x410 mm/slub.c:3700
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13e/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xe0 mm/slab_common.c:1098
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0xeb/0x2020 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3746
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c7/0xf10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6472
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x751/0x8d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xbe0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88802d027b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88802d027b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88802d027c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88802d027c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88802d027d00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzk...@googlegroups.com.
syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.
If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title
If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)
If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report
If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup
syzbot
Nov 3, 2025, 5:13:27 AM (2 days ago) Nov 3
to syzkaller...@googlegroups.com
syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 0a805b6ea8cd Linux 6.6.116
git tree: linux-6.6.y
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=16135012580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16043704580000
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/13874446b4b2/disk-0a805b6e.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/69a5e59e1ade/vmlinux-0a805b6e.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/322c0711f976/bzImage-0a805b6e.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+c40366...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
block nbd0: shutting down sockets
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88807724a278 by task kworker/u5:2/5875
CPU: 0 PID: 5875 Comm: kworker/u5:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Freed by task 5875:
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001dc9280 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7724a
head:ffffea0001dc9280 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
kmemdup+0x2b/0x70 mm/util.c:131
kmemdup include/linux/fortify-string.h:779 [inline]
ip6t_register_table+0x28a/0x7b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1776
ip6table_mangle_table_init+0x41/0x60 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c:84
xt_find_table_lock+0x306/0x3e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259
xt_request_find_table_lock+0x26/0x100 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1284
get_info net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:979 [inline]
do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x729/0x1150 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1668
nf_getsockopt+0x262/0x280 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116
ipv6_getsockopt+0x216/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1499
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3510 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x11e/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3519
getname_kernel+0x5a/0x2f0 fs/namei.c:228
kern_path+0x1d/0x50 fs/namei.c:2617
tomoyo_mount_acl security/tomoyo/mount.c:136 [inline]
tomoyo_mount_permission+0x774/0x970 security/tomoyo/mount.c:237
security_sb_mount+0x87/0xc0 security/security.c:1375
path_mount+0xbc/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:3655
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3726 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3935 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3912
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88807724a100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88807724a180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807724a200: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88807724a280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88807724a300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
---
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.
HEAD commit: 0a805b6ea8cd Linux 6.6.116
git tree: linux-6.6.y
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=12606d4b8832c7e4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c403668aa48e478a3408
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=166b132f980000
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c403668aa48e478a3408
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16043704580000
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/13874446b4b2/disk-0a805b6e.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/69a5e59e1ade/vmlinux-0a805b6e.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/322c0711f976/bzImage-0a805b6e.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+c40366...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
block nbd0: shutting down sockets
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
CPU: 0 PID: 5875 Comm: kworker/u5:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
Workqueue: nbd0-recv recv_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
print_report+0xac/0x220 mm/kasan/report.c:468
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:581
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x288/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:187
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5947:
Workqueue: nbd0-recv recv_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
print_report+0xac/0x220 mm/kasan/report.c:468
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:581
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
kasan_check_range+0x288/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:187
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
recv_work+0x1b03/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:916
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
</TASK>
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1e0 mm/kasan/common.c:236
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1811 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x130/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1837
slab_free mm/slub.c:3830 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:3843
nbd_config_put+0x57e/0x770 drivers/block/nbd.c:1375
recv_work+0x1aed/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:915
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807724a200
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1e0 mm/kasan/common.c:236
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1811 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x130/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1837
slab_free mm/slub.c:3830 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:3843
nbd_config_put+0x57e/0x770 drivers/block/nbd.c:1375
recv_work+0x1aed/0x1bf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:915
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2634 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa45/0x15b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2711
worker_thread+0xa55/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2792
kthread+0x2fa/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:152
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
freed 256-byte region [ffff88807724a200, ffff88807724a300)
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
head:ffffea0001dc9280 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 00fff00000000840 ffff888017841b40 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x1d20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 5901, tgid 5901 (syz-executor), ts 103788179082, free_ts 103771414875
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191
__alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457
alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/slub.c:1881
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2028 [inline]
new_slab+0x87/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2081
___slab_alloc+0xc6d/0x1300 mm/slub.c:3253
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3339 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3485 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a2/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xa2/0x230 mm/slab_common.c:1027
post_alloc_hook+0x1cd/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1554
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1561 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x195c/0x19f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3191
__alloc_pages+0x1e3/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4457
alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/slub.c:1881
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2028 [inline]
new_slab+0x87/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2081
___slab_alloc+0xc6d/0x1300 mm/slub.c:3253
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3339 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3485 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a2/0x260 mm/slub.c:3534
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
kmemdup+0x2b/0x70 mm/util.c:131
kmemdup include/linux/fortify-string.h:779 [inline]
ip6t_register_table+0x28a/0x7b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1776
ip6table_mangle_table_init+0x41/0x60 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c:84
xt_find_table_lock+0x306/0x3e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259
xt_request_find_table_lock+0x26/0x100 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1284
get_info net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:979 [inline]
do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x729/0x1150 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1668
nf_getsockopt+0x262/0x280 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116
ipv6_getsockopt+0x216/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1499
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336
free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429
discard_slab mm/slub.c:2127 [inline]
__unfreeze_partials+0x1cf/0x210 mm/slub.c:2667
put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:2743
__slab_free+0x31d/0x410 mm/slub.c:3700
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3503 [inline]
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1154 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x7ce/0x8e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2336
free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2429
discard_slab mm/slub.c:2127 [inline]
__unfreeze_partials+0x1cf/0x210 mm/slub.c:2667
put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:2743
__slab_free+0x31d/0x410 mm/slub.c:3700
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:166 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x75/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x143/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:305
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x6e/0x4d0 mm/slab.h:767
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3510 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x11e/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3519
getname_kernel+0x5a/0x2f0 fs/namei.c:228
kern_path+0x1d/0x50 fs/namei.c:2617
tomoyo_mount_acl security/tomoyo/mount.c:136 [inline]
tomoyo_mount_permission+0x774/0x970 security/tomoyo/mount.c:237
security_sb_mount+0x87/0xc0 security/security.c:1375
path_mount+0xbc/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:3655
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3726 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3935 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3912
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88807724a180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807724a200: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88807724a280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88807724a300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
---
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.
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