[syzbot] [gfs2?] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context in lockref_get_not_dead

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: e6efabc0afca Add linux-next specific files for 20260414
git tree: linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11a47036580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=56c2b36de3316f1b
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=642d0561f78362d67d3f
compiler: Debian clang version 21.1.8 (++20251221033036+2078da43e25a-1~exp1~20251221153213.50), Debian LLD 21.1.8
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=10f3fb02580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=13f401ba580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e7099cbf73e4/disk-e6efabc0.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/439c402df1b9/vmlinux-e6efabc0.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fc0c0175fc76/bzImage-e6efabc0.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/417e68633ca3/mount_0.gz
fsck result: failed (log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/fsck.log?x=15f401ba580000)

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+642d05...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

gfs2: fsid=syz:syz.0: first mount done, others may mount
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 6017, name: syz.0.17
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
4 locks held by syz.0.17/6017:
#0: ffff888035b200d0 (&type->s_umount_key#54/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: alloc_super+0x28c/0xac0 fs/super.c:345
#1: ffffffff8e620a78 (qd_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:45 [inline]
#1: ffffffff8e620a78 (qd_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: gfs2_quota_init+0x854/0x1220 fs/gfs2/quota.c:1459
#2: ffffffff8dfc8100 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:300 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8dfc8100 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8dfc8100 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __rt_spin_lock kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:50 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8dfc8100 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_lock+0x1e0/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:57
#3: ffff88805d082b78 (&lockref->lock#3){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:45 [inline]
#3: ffff88805d082b78 (&lockref->lock#3){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lockref_get_not_dead+0x28/0xd0 lib/lockref.c:155
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffff841e0f2b>] bit_spin_lock include/linux/bit_spinlock.h:38 [inline]
[<ffffffff841e0f2b>] hlist_bl_lock include/linux/list_bl.h:149 [inline]
[<ffffffff841e0f2b>] spin_lock_bucket+0x3b/0x150 fs/gfs2/quota.c:98
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6017 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
__might_resched+0x329/0x480 kernel/sched/core.c:9162
__rt_spin_lock kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [inline]
rt_spin_lock+0xc2/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:57
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:45 [inline]
lockref_get_not_dead+0x28/0xd0 lib/lockref.c:155
gfs2_qd_search_bucket+0x139/0x210 fs/gfs2/quota.c:269
gfs2_quota_init+0x86c/0x1220 fs/gfs2/quota.c:1461
gfs2_make_fs_rw+0x143/0x230 fs/gfs2/super.c:149
gfs2_fill_super+0x1bfd/0x2220 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1275
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694
gfs2_get_tree+0x51/0x1e0 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1332
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline]
do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4399 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4376
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fc2a800da8a
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff3b870ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff3b870f30 RCX: 00007fc2a800da8a
RDX: 00002000000124c0 RSI: 0000200000012500 RDI: 00007fff3b870ef0
RBP: 00002000000124c0 R08: 00007fff3b870f30 R09: 0000000000004800
R10: 0000000000004800 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000012500
R13: 00007fff3b870ef0 R14: 00000000000125fd R15: 0000200000000180
</TASK>
gfs2: fsid=syz:syz.0: Corruption found in quota_change0file: duplicate identifier in slot 48768
gfs2: fsid=syz:syz.0: warning: assertion "!qd->qd_change" failed - function = gfs2_qd_dispose, file = fs/gfs2/quota.c, line = 129
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6017 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G W syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
gfs2_assert_warn_i+0x194/0x2c0 fs/gfs2/util.c:304
gfs2_qd_dispose+0x466/0x570 fs/gfs2/quota.c:129
gfs2_quota_init+0xcda/0x1220 fs/gfs2/quota.c:1470
gfs2_make_fs_rw+0x143/0x230 fs/gfs2/super.c:149
gfs2_fill_super+0x1bfd/0x2220 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1275
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694
gfs2_get_tree+0x51/0x1e0 fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:1332
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline]
do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4399 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4376
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fc2a800da8a
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff3b870ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff3b870f30 RCX: 00007fc2a800da8a
RDX: 00002000000124c0 RSI: 0000200000012500 RDI: 00007fff3b870ef0
RBP: 00002000000124c0 R08: 00007fff3b870f30 R09: 0000000000004800
R10: 0000000000004800 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000012500
R13: 00007fff3b870ef0 R14: 00000000000125fd R15: 0000200000000180
</TASK>
gfs2: fsid=syz:syz.0: found 1 quota changes


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