[syzbot] [net?] KCSAN: data-race in pfifo_fast_dequeue / pfifo_fast_enqueue (6)

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Mar 12, 2026, 11:26:34 AM (yesterday) Mar 12
to da...@davemloft.net, edum...@google.com, ho...@kernel.org, j...@mojatatu.com, ji...@resnulli.us, ku...@kernel.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, net...@vger.kernel.org, pab...@redhat.com, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 37a93dd5c49b Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel...
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1244fa52580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=ec543385a37b9f17
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b44f2bbe286b9355c563
compiler: Debian clang version 21.1.8 (++20251221033036+2078da43e25a-1~exp1~20251221153213.50), Debian LLD 21.1.8

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/5c78f22cfb6c/disk-37a93dd5.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/77c2f419bced/vmlinux-37a93dd5.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/5640d838c887/bzImage-37a93dd5.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+b44f2b...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in pfifo_fast_dequeue / pfifo_fast_enqueue

write to 0xffff88811d5ccc00 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
__ptr_ring_zero_tail include/linux/ptr_ring.h:259 [inline]
__ptr_ring_discard_one include/linux/ptr_ring.h:291 [inline]
__ptr_ring_consume include/linux/ptr_ring.h:311 [inline]
__skb_array_consume include/linux/skb_array.h:98 [inline]
pfifo_fast_dequeue+0x770/0x8f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:770
dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:297 [inline]
qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:402 [inline]
__qdisc_run+0x189/0xc80 net/sched/sch_generic.c:420
qdisc_run include/net/pkt_sched.h:120 [inline]
net_tx_action+0x379/0x590 net/core/dev.c:5793
handle_softirqs+0xb9/0x280 kernel/softirq.c:622
do_softirq+0x45/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:523
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x70/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:450
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x2db/0x620 net/bpf/test_run.c:426
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x9a4/0xef0 net/bpf/test_run.c:1159
bpf_prog_test_run+0x204/0x340 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4721
__sys_bpf+0x52e/0x7e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6246
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6341 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x41/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339
x64_sys_call+0x10cb/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x370 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88811d5ccc00 of 8 bytes by task 22632 on cpu 1:
__ptr_ring_produce include/linux/ptr_ring.h:106 [inline]
ptr_ring_produce include/linux/ptr_ring.h:129 [inline]
skb_array_produce include/linux/skb_array.h:44 [inline]
pfifo_fast_enqueue+0xd5/0x2c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:741
dev_qdisc_enqueue net/core/dev.c:4144 [inline]
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4188 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x6a4/0x1f20 net/core/dev.c:4795
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3384 [inline]
__bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2153 [inline]
__bpf_redirect_common net/core/filter.c:2197 [inline]
__bpf_redirect+0x862/0x990 net/core/filter.c:2204
____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2487 [inline]
bpf_clone_redirect+0x20c/0x290 net/core/filter.c:2450
bpf_prog_53f18857bc887b09+0x22/0x2a
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1402 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:730 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x29d/0x620 net/bpf/test_run.c:423
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x9a4/0xef0 net/bpf/test_run.c:1159
bpf_prog_test_run+0x204/0x340 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4721
__sys_bpf+0x52e/0x7e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6246
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6341 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x41/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6339
x64_sys_call+0x10cb/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x370 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0xffff888104a93a00 -> 0x0000000000000000

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22632 Comm: syz.0.4135 Tainted: G W syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
==================================================================


---
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Eric Dumazet

unread,
Mar 12, 2026, 11:30:15 AM (yesterday) Mar 12
to syzbot, Michael S. Tsirkin, da...@davemloft.net, ho...@kernel.org, j...@mojatatu.com, ji...@resnulli.us, ku...@kernel.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, net...@vger.kernel.org, pab...@redhat.com, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
CC Michael for this KCSAN report.

I suggested

diff --git a/include/linux/ptr_ring.h b/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
index 534531807d95d0d2a9aa1afea918bfce49a67b32..21b49c55cfcf82ddfcb5df98e324dd12c47f9a9d
100644
--- a/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
+++ b/include/linux/ptr_ring.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static inline bool ptr_ring_full_bh(struct ptr_ring *r)
*/
static inline int __ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
{
- if (unlikely(!r->size) || r->queue[r->producer])
+ if (unlikely(!r->size) || READ_ONCE(r->queue[r->producer]))
return -ENOSPC;

/* Make sure the pointer we are storing points to a valid data. */
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static inline void *__ptr_ring_peek(struct ptr_ring *r)
static inline bool __ptr_ring_empty(struct ptr_ring *r)
{
if (likely(r->size))
- return !r->queue[READ_ONCE(r->consumer_head)];
+ return !READ_ONCE(r->queue[READ_ONCE(r->consumer_head)]);
return true;
}

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static inline void __ptr_ring_zero_tail(struct
ptr_ring *r, int consumer_head)
* besides the first one until we write out all entries.
*/
while (likely(head > r->consumer_tail))
- r->queue[--head] = NULL;
+ WRITE_ONCE(r->queue[--head], NULL);

r->consumer_tail = consumer_head;
}
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