[syzbot] [kernel?] WARNING in delayed_free_pidns

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Nov 11, 2025, 10:10:28 PM (yesterday) Nov 11
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Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 9c0826a5d9aa Add linux-next specific files for 20251107
git tree: linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=159bea58580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=f2ebeee52bf052b8
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e23cdc6afc8366bbc9b
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/32b5c04a0baa/disk-9c0826a5.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/9438206c142a/vmlinux-9c0826a5.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/129cd0208baa/bzImage-9c0826a5.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+6e23cd...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor/6195
WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor/6195
WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145, CPU#1: syz-executor/6195
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6195 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline]
RIP: 0010:delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145
Code: 85 ed 7e 2b e8 99 9f 03 00 48 83 c3 a8 48 8b 3d 5e be c7 17 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 1e 1e 5f 00 e8 79 9f 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b4 e8 6e 9f 03 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 01 fb d2
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08c50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff81bde0b7 RBX: ffff888027774868 RCX: ffff88802a460000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffff888057190193 R09: 1ffff1100ae32032
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100ae32033 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffffffff81a903d7 R14: ffff888057190000 R15: ffff888057190190
FS: 000055556a83f500(0000) GS:ffff888125fc2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555576bfc648 CR3: 0000000076f08000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 3a810b1eb6134bdc DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626
do_softirq+0xec/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:523
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x17d/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:450
spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_schedule_work drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1013 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_nb+0xd71/0x1080 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1043
notifier_call_chain+0x1b6/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xda/0x180 kernel/notifier.c:223
call_fib_notifiers+0x31/0x60 net/core/fib_notifier.c:35
call_fib_entry_notifiers+0x14b/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:107
fib_table_insert+0xcc1/0x1b80 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1370
fib_magic+0x2c4/0x390 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1134
fib_add_ifaddr+0x144/0x5f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1156
fib_inetaddr_event+0x12e/0x190 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1470
notifier_call_chain+0x1b6/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 kernel/notifier.c:380
__inet_insert_ifa+0xa13/0xbf0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:566
inet_rtm_newaddr+0xf3a/0x18b0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1001
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cf/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958
netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:746
__sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2248
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2255 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2251
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f88b319155c
Code: 2a 5f 02 00 44 8b 4c 24 2c 4c 8b 44 24 20 89 c5 44 8b 54 24 28 48 8b 54 24 18 b8 2c 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 10 8b 7c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 34 89 ef 48 89 44 24 08 e8 70 5f 02 00 48 8b
RSP: 002b:00007ffdba054b40 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f88b3f14620 RCX: 00007f88b319155c
RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00007f88b3f14670 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffdba054b94 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f88b3f14670 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>


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