[syzbot] [bcachefs?] kernel panic: not locked: inodes NUM:ADDR:NUM cached

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: fda5695d692c Merge branch 'for-next/core' into for-kernelci
git tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=158084e0980000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=95dc1de8407c7270
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=95db43b0a06f157ee865
compiler: Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
userspace arch: arm64
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=10c1a96c980000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15fffdd4980000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/07f3214ff0d9/disk-fda5695d.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/70e2e2c864e8/vmlinux-fda5695d.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/b259942a16dc/Image-fda5695d.gz.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d58e9154055c/mount_0.gz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+95db43...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

path: idx 2 ref 1:0 P S btree=dirents l=0 pos 1073741824:2251139105009357257:U32_MAX locks 0 bch2_trans_iter_init fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h:489 [inline]
path: idx 2 ref 1:0 P S btree=dirents l=0 pos 1073741824:2251139105009357257:U32_MAX locks 0 bch2_hash_lookup_in_snapshot+0x150/0x564 fs/bcachefs/str_hash.h:173
path: idx 1 ref 0:0 P S btree=subvolumes l=0 pos 0:1:0 locks 0 bch2_trans_iter_init fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h:489 [inline]
path: idx 1 ref 0:0 P S btree=subvolumes l=0 pos 0:1:0 locks 0 __bch2_bkey_get_iter+0xe4/0x248 fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.h:548
transaction updates for bch2_lookup journal seq 0
Kernel panic - not syncing: not locked: inodes 0:1073741826:0 cached
CPU: 1 PID: 6237 Comm: syz-executor197 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-syzkaller-gfda5695d692c #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1b8/0x1e4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xe4/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:114
dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:123
panic+0x30c/0x894 kernel/panic.c:348
bch2_assert_pos_locked+0x890/0x8dc fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c:367
bch2_inode_update_after_write+0x184/0x88c fs/bcachefs/fs.c:59
bch2_vfs_inode_init+0xac/0x640 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:1448
bch2_lookup_trans fs/bcachefs/fs.c:419 [inline]
bch2_lookup+0x918/0xbcc fs/bcachefs/fs.c:437
lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x108/0x230 fs/namei.c:1607
do_renameat2+0x51c/0xe40 fs/namei.c:4978
__do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5071 [inline]
__se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5068 [inline]
__arm64_sys_renameat2+0xe0/0xfc fs/namei.c:5068
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:34 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:133
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152
el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Kernel Offset: disabled
CPU features: 0x00,00000103,80100128,42017203
Memory Limit: none
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..


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