[syzbot] [usb?] memory leak in raw_open

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syzbot

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Jul 13, 2023, 5:59:51 AM7/13/23
to andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 1c7873e33645 mm: lock newly mapped VMA with corrected orde..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1517663ca80000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=832b404e095b70c0
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=feb045d335c1fdde5bf7
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1776519ca80000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=117f9778a80000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/43b42bd2cf70/disk-1c7873e3.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/011ba1b9e8c1/vmlinux-1c7873e3.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/18b349342595/bzImage-1c7873e3.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+feb045...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810b172000 (size 4096):
comm "syz-executor103", pid 5067, jiffies 4294964128 (age 13.070s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 96 0e 81 88 ff ff ................
5d b6 9e 85 ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...............
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8154bf94>] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1076
[<ffffffff8347eb55>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347eb55>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:703 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347eb55>] dev_new drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:191 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347eb55>] raw_open+0x45/0x110 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:385
[<ffffffff827d1d09>] misc_open+0x1a9/0x1f0 drivers/char/misc.c:165
[<ffffffff8166763b>] chrdev_open+0x11b/0x340 fs/char_dev.c:414
[<ffffffff8165573f>] do_dentry_open+0x30f/0x990 fs/open.c:914
[<ffffffff8167cabb>] do_open fs/namei.c:3636 [inline]
[<ffffffff8167cabb>] path_openat+0x178b/0x1b20 fs/namei.c:3793
[<ffffffff8167e995>] do_filp_open+0xc5/0x1b0 fs/namei.c:3820
[<ffffffff81659453>] do_sys_openat2+0xe3/0x140 fs/open.c:1407
[<ffffffff81659de3>] do_sys_open fs/open.c:1422 [inline]
[<ffffffff81659de3>] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1438 [inline]
[<ffffffff81659de3>] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1433 [inline]
[<ffffffff81659de3>] __x64_sys_openat+0x83/0xe0 fs/open.c:1433
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
[<ffffffff84c0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810ad20d60 (size 32):
comm "syz-executor103", pid 5067, jiffies 4294964128 (age 13.070s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
72 61 77 2d 67 61 64 67 65 74 2e 30 00 00 00 00 raw-gadget.0....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8154bf94>] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1076
[<ffffffff8347cd2f>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347cd2f>] raw_ioctl_init+0xdf/0x410 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:460
[<ffffffff8347dfe9>] raw_ioctl+0x5f9/0x1120 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1250
[<ffffffff81685173>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x103/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
[<ffffffff84c0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810e96bc00 (size 128):
comm "syz-executor103", pid 5067, jiffies 4294964128 (age 13.070s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
64 75 6d 6d 79 5f 75 64 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dummy_udc.......
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8154bf94>] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1076
[<ffffffff8347cd6d>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347cd6d>] raw_ioctl_init+0x11d/0x410 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:468
[<ffffffff8347dfe9>] raw_ioctl+0x5f9/0x1120 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1250
[<ffffffff81685173>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x103/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
[<ffffffff84c0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810e96ba80 (size 128):
comm "syz-executor103", pid 5067, jiffies 4294964128 (age 13.070s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
64 75 6d 6d 79 5f 75 64 63 2e 30 00 00 00 00 00 dummy_udc.0.....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8154bf94>] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1076
[<ffffffff8347cdfc>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347cdfc>] raw_ioctl_init+0x1ac/0x410 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:479
[<ffffffff8347dfe9>] raw_ioctl+0x5f9/0x1120 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1250
[<ffffffff81685173>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x103/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
[<ffffffff84c0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810e96bd00 (size 128):
comm "syz-executor103", pid 5067, jiffies 4294964128 (age 13.070s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 bd 96 0e 81 88 ff ff 00 bd 96 0e 81 88 ff ff ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8154bf94>] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1076
[<ffffffff833ecc6a>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
[<ffffffff833ecc6a>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:703 [inline]
[<ffffffff833ecc6a>] dummy_alloc_request+0x5a/0xe0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:665
[<ffffffff833e9132>] usb_ep_alloc_request+0x22/0xd0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:196
[<ffffffff8347f13d>] gadget_bind+0x6d/0x370 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:292
[<ffffffff833e9e83>] gadget_bind_driver+0xe3/0x2e0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1591
[<ffffffff82ba069d>] call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
[<ffffffff82ba069d>] really_probe+0x12d/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:658
[<ffffffff82ba0a61>] __driver_probe_device+0xc1/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:798
[<ffffffff82ba0b6a>] driver_probe_device+0x2a/0x120 drivers/base/dd.c:828
[<ffffffff82ba0eae>] __driver_attach drivers/base/dd.c:1214 [inline]
[<ffffffff82ba0eae>] __driver_attach+0xfe/0x1f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1154
[<ffffffff82b9d985>] bus_for_each_dev+0xa5/0x110 drivers/base/bus.c:368
[<ffffffff82b9f486>] bus_add_driver+0x126/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:673
[<ffffffff82ba25da>] driver_register+0x8a/0x190 drivers/base/driver.c:246
[<ffffffff833e7524>] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x64/0x160 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1665
[<ffffffff8347e0e6>] raw_ioctl_run drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:546 [inline]
[<ffffffff8347e0e6>] raw_ioctl+0x6f6/0x1120 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1253
[<ffffffff81685173>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
[<ffffffff81685173>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x103/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84a77ff9>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80



---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzk...@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the bug is already fixed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to change bug's subsystems, reply with:
#syz set subsystems: new-subsystem
(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the bug is a duplicate of another bug, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report

If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup

Z qiang

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 2:21:23 AM7/14/23
to syzbot, andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
#syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
master

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
index 2acece16b890..c00f93b630ad 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
@@ -310,13 +310,12 @@ static int gadget_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
dev->eps_num = i;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);

- /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
- kref_get(&dev->count);
-
ret = raw_queue_event(dev, USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT, 0, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&gadget->dev, "failed to queue event\n");

+ /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
+ kref_get(&dev->count);
return ret;

Z qiang

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 2:35:24 AM7/14/23
to syzbot, andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
@@ -310,13 +310,14 @@ static int gadget_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
dev->eps_num = i;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);

- /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
- kref_get(&dev->count);
-
ret = raw_queue_event(dev, USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT, 0, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&gadget->dev, "failed to queue event\n");
+ return ret;
+ }

syzbot

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 2:55:43 AM7/14/23
to andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, qiang.z...@gmail.com, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 7c2878be Add linux-next specific files for 20230714
git tree: linux-next
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=14266bcca80000

Z qiang

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 3:12:03 AM7/14/23
to syzbot, andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
#syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
master


--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
@@ -310,12 +310,15 @@ static int gadget_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
dev->eps_num = i;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);

- /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
- kref_get(&dev->count);
-
ret = raw_queue_event(dev, USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT, 0, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&gadget->dev, "failed to queue event\n");
+ set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);

syzbot

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 5:39:23 AM7/14/23
to andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, qiang.z...@gmail.com, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 7c2878be Add linux-next specific files for 20230714
git tree: linux-next
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=1310af86a80000

syzbot

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 5:39:25 AM7/14/23
to andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, qiang.z...@gmail.com, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 7c2878be Add linux-next specific files for 20230714
git tree: linux-next
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=118488f8a80000

Aleksandr Nogikh

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 5:47:51 AM7/14/23
to Z qiang, syzbot, andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hi,
syzbot expects that every line of the git diff patch begins with some
character (unchanged lines with space, added/deleted with + and -
correspondingly). Here you have an empty line and syzbot thinks it's
already the end of the patch. Therefore the patch testing fails.

> - /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
> - kref_get(&dev->count);
> -
> ret = raw_queue_event(dev, USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT, 0, NULL);
> - if (ret < 0)
> + if (ret < 0) {
> dev_err(&gadget->dev, "failed to queue event\n");
> + set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* Matches kref_put() in gadget_unbind(). */
> + kref_get(&dev->count);
>
> return ret;
> }
>
> --
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Z qiang

unread,
Jul 14, 2023, 6:02:02 AM7/14/23
to Aleksandr Nogikh, syzbot, andre...@gmail.com, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Thanks for your remind and I also sent a patch :)

Thanks
Zqiang
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