[syzbot] [usb?] [fs?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in comedi_release_hardware_device

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syzbot

unread,
Feb 7, 2024, 3:44:23 AMFeb 7
to gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, raf...@kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: ed5551279c91 Merge 6.8-rc3 into usb-next
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=113f3c9fe80000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=28a3704ea90ef255
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cf1afeda4043ffecf03e
compiler: gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=10d42d8fe80000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/10b543a7171a/disk-ed555127.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/dc10f27643e8/vmlinux-ed555127.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/bb6389e754b9/bzImage-ed555127.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+cf1afe...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

vmk80xx 2-1:0.173: driver 'vmk80xx' failed to auto-configure device.
------------[ cut here ]------------
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:646 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x394/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:728
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888103efc600 by task kworker/1:2/725

CPU: 1 PID: 725 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-syzkaller-00047-ged5551279c91 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0xc4/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:646 [inline]
string+0x394/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:728
vsnprintf+0xc5f/0x1870 lib/vsprintf.c:2824
vprintk_store+0x3a0/0xb80 kernel/printk/printk.c:2187
vprintk_emit+0x14c/0x5f0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2284
vprintk+0x7b/0x90 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:45
__warn_printk+0x181/0x350 kernel/panic.c:724
sysfs_remove_group+0x12b/0x180 fs/sysfs/group.c:282
dpm_sysfs_remove+0x9d/0xb0 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c:837
device_del+0x1a8/0xa50 drivers/base/core.c:3789
device_unregister+0x1d/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3855
device_destroy+0x9a/0xd0 drivers/base/core.c:4414
comedi_free_board_dev drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:611 [inline]
comedi_free_board_dev drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:606 [inline]
comedi_release_hardware_device+0x196/0x210 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3291
comedi_auto_config+0x1f2/0x440 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1076
usb_probe_interface+0x307/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c40 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2207
usb_generic_driver_probe+0xad/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254
usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2643
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5512 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5652 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5812 [inline]
hub_event+0x2e62/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5894
process_one_work+0x886/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2633
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2706 [inline]
worker_thread+0x8b9/0x1290 kernel/workqueue.c:2787
kthread+0x2c6/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
</TASK>

Allocated by task 4815:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:372 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x87/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:389
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x212/0x420 mm/slub.c:4001
kvasprintf+0xbd/0x160 lib/kasprintf.c:25
kvasprintf_const+0x66/0x190 lib/kasprintf.c:49
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x5a/0x130 lib/kobject.c:272
device_create_groups_vargs+0x1b1/0x270 drivers/base/core.c:4308
device_create+0xe9/0x120 drivers/base/core.c:4351
comedi_alloc_board_minor+0x24c/0x3a0 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3270
comedi_auto_config+0x74/0x440 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1055
usb_probe_interface+0x307/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c40 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2207
usb_generic_driver_probe+0xad/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254
usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2643
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5512 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5652 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5812 [inline]
hub_event+0x2e62/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5894
process_one_work+0x886/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2633
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2706 [inline]
worker_thread+0x8b9/0x1290 kernel/workqueue.c:2787
kthread+0x2c6/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242

Freed by task 4815:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:640
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:241 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:257
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2121 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4299 [inline]
kfree+0x105/0x340 mm/slub.c:4409
kfree_const+0x55/0x60 mm/util.c:41
kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:691 [inline]
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:716 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0x1f1/0x440 lib/kobject.c:733
put_device+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3733
comedi_dev_kref_release drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:117 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
comedi_dev_put.part.0+0xae/0xe0 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:136
comedi_dev_put drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:135 [inline]
comedi_free_board_dev drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:614 [inline]
comedi_free_board_dev drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:606 [inline]
comedi_release_hardware_device+0x1a3/0x210 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3291
comedi_auto_config+0x1f2/0x440 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1076
usb_probe_interface+0x307/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c40 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2207
usb_generic_driver_probe+0xad/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254
usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
really_probe+0x234/0xc90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:457
__device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
bus_probe_device+0x17c/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:532
device_add+0x117e/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3625
usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2643
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5512 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5652 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5812 [inline]
hub_event+0x2e62/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5894
process_one_work+0x886/0x15d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2633
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2706 [inline]
worker_thread+0x8b9/0x1290 kernel/workqueue.c:2787
kthread+0x2c6/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888103efc600
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 8-byte region [ffff888103efc600, ffff888103efc608)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00040fbf00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x103efc
flags: 0x200000000000800(slab|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0200000000000800 ffff888100041280 ffffea000422ff80 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000002a002a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 2863822057, free_ts 2708191453
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x2d0/0x350 mm/page_alloc.c:1533
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1540 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x139c/0x3470 mm/page_alloc.c:3311
__alloc_pages+0x228/0x2250 mm/page_alloc.c:4567
__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:238 [inline]
alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline]
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2190 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2354 [inline]
new_slab+0xcc/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:2407
___slab_alloc+0x4b0/0x1860 mm/slub.c:3540
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3625
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3678 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3850 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:3980 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x371/0x400 mm/slub.c:3994
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:594 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:711 [inline]
acpi_os_allocate_zeroed include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h:57 [inline]
acpi_ns_internalize_name+0x149/0x220 drivers/acpi/acpica/nsutils.c:331
acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked+0x164/0x310 drivers/acpi/acpica/nsutils.c:666
acpi_ns_get_node+0x4c/0x70 drivers/acpi/acpica/nsutils.c:726
acpi_get_handle+0x106/0x270 drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfname.c:98
acpi_has_method+0x7b/0xb0 drivers/acpi/utils.c:663
acpi_device_setup_files+0x2f0/0x650 drivers/acpi/device_sysfs.c:570
acpi_device_add+0x3f9/0xbc0 drivers/acpi/scan.c:736
acpi_add_single_object+0x966/0x1b00 drivers/acpi/scan.c:1867
acpi_bus_check_add+0x231/0xae0 drivers/acpi/scan.c:2114
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1140 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x504/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:2346
free_unref_page+0x33/0x2d0 mm/page_alloc.c:2486
__put_partials+0x14c/0x160 mm/slub.c:2922
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:160 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x58/0x150 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:176
kasan_quarantine_remove_cache+0x167/0x180 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:375
kmem_cache_shrink+0xd/0x20 mm/slab_common.c:514
acpi_os_purge_cache+0x15/0x20 drivers/acpi/osl.c:1573
acpi_purge_cached_objects+0x86/0xf0 drivers/acpi/acpica/utxface.c:239
acpi_initialize_objects+0x47/0xa0 drivers/acpi/acpica/utxfinit.c:250
acpi_bus_init drivers/acpi/bus.c:1345 [inline]
acpi_init+0x169/0xb70 drivers/acpi/bus.c:1430
do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x650 init/main.c:1236
do_initcall_level init/main.c:1298 [inline]
do_initcalls init/main.c:1314 [inline]
do_basic_setup init/main.c:1333 [inline]
kernel_init_freeable+0x682/0xc10 init/main.c:1551
kernel_init+0x1c/0x2a0 init/main.c:1441
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888103efc500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888103efc580: fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888103efc600: fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
^
ffff888103efc680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888103efc700: fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzk...@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
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If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup

Hillf Danton

unread,
Feb 7, 2024, 6:34:31 AMFeb 7
to syzbot, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
On Wed, 07 Feb 2024 00:44:22 -0800
> HEAD commit: ed5551279c91 Merge 6.8-rc3 into usb-next
> git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing
> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=10d42d8fe80000

#syz test https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing

--- x/drivers/comedi/drivers.c
+++ y/drivers/comedi/drivers.c
@@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ int comedi_auto_config(struct device *ha
{
struct comedi_device *dev;
int ret;
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(ac_mutex);

if (!hardware_device) {
pr_warn("BUG! %s called with NULL hardware_device\n", __func__);
@@ -1051,12 +1052,14 @@ int comedi_auto_config(struct device *ha
driver->driver_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ mutex_lock(&ac_mutex);

dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
dev_warn(hardware_device,
"driver '%s' could not create device.\n",
driver->driver_name);
+ mutex_unlock(&ac_mutex);
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
/* Note: comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked dev->mutex. */
@@ -1084,6 +1087,7 @@ int comedi_auto_config(struct device *ha
driver->driver_name, dev->board_name);
mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
}
+ mutex_unlock(&ac_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_config);
--

syzbot

unread,
Feb 7, 2024, 6:52:05 AMFeb 7
to hda...@sina.com, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue:

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+cf1afe...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Tested on:

commit: ed555127 Merge 6.8-rc3 into usb-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=16ba118fe80000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=28a3704ea90ef255
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cf1afeda4043ffecf03e
compiler: gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=131153c4180000

Note: testing is done by a robot and is best-effort only.
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