Here are some classical examples of chronograms using the abjad system:
In Arabic poetry, the poet often signals the chronogram with words such as أرّخ ("date it"), أرّخوا ("date [it]"), or تأريخ ("dating" or "chronogram"), after which the final word or phrase of the poem is understood to encode the date by its abjad value.
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"This numeral system has long been used to compose Arabic, Persian, and Urdu chronograms in which the sum of the numerical values of the letters in a word, phrase, or verse gives the year of a significant historical event."
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Here are some classical examples of chronograms using the abjad system:Here are some classical examples of chronograms using the abjad system:
- "يا حافظ" (Yā Ḥāfiẓ, "O Protector!")
- Chronogram for the completion of the Charminar in Hyderabad.
- Abjad value = 1000 AH.
- "جهانگير از جهان رفت" (Jahāngīr az jahān raft, "Jahangir has departed from the world.")
- Commemorates the death of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
- Abjad value = 1036 AH.
- "غالب مرد" (Ghālib murd, "Ghalib died.")
- A famous Urdu chronogram referring to the death of the poet Mirza Ghalib.
- Abjad value = 1277 AH.
- "تمّ البناء" (Tamma al-bināʾ, "The building is complete.")
- A typical inscription used to commemorate the completion of a mosque or other building.
- The phrase is chosen so that its abjad value equals the construction year.
- "فاز بالجنة" (Fāza bi-l-jannah, "He attained Paradise.")
- A common style of epitaph marking a person's death.
- The abjad value gives the year of death.
In Arabic poetry, the poet often signals the chronogram with words such as أرّخ ("date it"), أرّخوا ("date [it]"), or تأريخ ("dating" or "chronogram"), after which the final word or phrase of the poem is understood to encode the date by its abjad value.
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