java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/stepexpression/TypeRegistry

[MCD dotCom]

Hello,

I am learning cucumber. I am trying to create my first project. I am stuck at the below error.

Dependencies:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>FreeCRMBDD</groupId>

  <artifactId>FreeCRMBDD</artifactId>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>FreeCRMBDD</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

  

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.6</version>

    <type>pom</type>

</dependency>

  <dependency>

       <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

       <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>

       <version>4.2.6</version>

   </dependency>

   

   

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.6</version>

    <type>pom</type>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-junit -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.6</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm-deps -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.6</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.masterthought/cucumber-reporting -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>

    <version>5.3.0</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>

    <version>3.2.0</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>

    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.6</version>

    <type>pom</type>

</dependency>

    

    

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>junit</groupId>

    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    <version>4.13</version>

    <scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

    <version>3.141.59</version>

</dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

Step Defintion:

package stepDefinition;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;

public class loginStepDef {

@Given("^User is already on login page$")

public void testmethod(){

System.out.println("Test is completed successfully.");

}

}

Runner:

package MyRunner;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;

import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(

features = ("log_In.feature"),

glue="stepDefinition"

        //format= ("pretty","html:test-output")

      )

public class TestRunner {

}

When run the runner as junit, I get an error:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/stepexpression/TypeRegistry

at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Unknown Source)

at cucumber.runtime.Reflections.hasConstructor(Reflections.java:53)

at cucumber.runtime.Reflections.instantiateSubclasses(Reflections.java:29)

at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.loadBackends(Runtime.java:99)

at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:66)

at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.createRuntime(Cucumber.java:78)

at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.<init>(Cucumber.java:58)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)

at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28)

at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:84)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:70)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.cucumber.stepexpression.TypeRegistry

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

... 28 more

Please advise!

[Prateek Vaishnav]

Where is your feature file? Have you created the feature file? If yes then please provide the folder of feature file in runner class not the feature file name itself.

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[MCD dotCom]

Hi,

Please see the attached for feature file. Also please the below runner code. I still have the same issue. 

package MyRunner;


import org.junit.runner.RunWith;


import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;




@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(

 features = ("Features")
 //glue="stepDefinition"

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[Kamal]

Hi,

Based on the folder structure created by you, following code should work...

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(

features = "Features",

glue="stepDefinition"

        //format= ("pretty","html:test-output")

      )

public class TestRunner {

}

[Prateek Vaishnav]

Hi,

We generally provide features folder in src/test/resources folder. Try placing ur features folder there and also try providing absolute path in runner class like 

features="src/test/resources/Features/"

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[MCD dotCom]

Problem was with the dependency. I got all io.cucumber dependency and now it worked. 

features="src/test/resources/Features/"

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