How to make Selenium to wait for DOM to load completely before performing next action

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Nagendra Kuppala

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Jun 18, 2018, 2:55:14 AM6/18/18
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Hi Guys,

Is there a way to make the selenium to wait for DOM to completely load before performing next action ?
My test cases work as expected 90% of the time. But whenever the application had a patch, application loads bit slow for the first attempt making my test cases fail randomly. I tried using pause for 1min where ever I feel like the application slows down.

I know about implicit and explicit waits, which I don't prefer for this case.

I want to make my code to check DOM loaded complete before executing next step.

Thanks in advance.

Greg Martz

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Jun 18, 2018, 9:33:05 AM6/18/18
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I wish there were a way to 100% reliably tell when all the page, with all javascript execution, with everything complete.  Unfortunately, there isn't.  The best I've found is:

    /**
     * isLoaded method is used to check whether Home page is loaded successfully.
     *
     * @return boolean - This method returns boolean value true if the element is visible else false
     * @see HomePage#isLoaded()
     **/
    public boolean isLoaded()
    {
        Log.info("Entering method HomePage::isLoaded()");
        boolean bFlag = false;
        Wait<WebDriver> wait = new WebDriverWait(wDriver, 60);
        wait.until(wDriver -> String.valueOf(((JavascriptExecutor) wDriver).executeScript("return document.readyState")).equals("complete"));
        Utility.waitForJavascript(5000, 500, wDriver);
        bFlag = Utility.isElementDisplayed(homepageCarousel, wDriver, 60);
        Log.info("Exiting the method HomePage::isLoaded() with return value: '" + bFlag + "'");
        return bFlag;
    }


This works about 97% of the time.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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⇜Krishnan Mahadevan⇝

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Jun 18, 2018, 10:42:19 AM6/18/18
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Greg 

I think this is the same logic selenium employs under the hood as well when dealing with blocking calls such as url load or click etc. 

On Mon 18 Jun, 2018, 19:03 Greg Martz, <gma...@costco.com> wrote:
I wish there were a way to 100% reliably tell when all the page, with all javascript execution, with everything complete.  Unfortunately, there isn't.  The best I've found is:

    /**
     * isLoaded method is used to check whether Home page is loaded successfully.
     *
     * @return boolean - This method returns boolean value true if the element is visible else false
     * @see HomePage#isLoaded()
     **/
    public boolean isLoaded()
    {
        Log.info("Entering method HomePage::isLoaded()");
        boolean bFlag = false;
        Wait<WebDriver> wait = new WebDriverWait(wDriver, 60);
        wait.until(wDriver -> String.valueOf(((JavascriptExecutor) wDriver).executeScript("return document.readyState")).equals("complete"));
        Utility.waitForJavascript(5000, 500, wDriver);
        bFlag = Utility.isElementDisplayed(homepageCarousel, wDriver, 60);
        Log.info("Exiting the method HomePage::isLoaded() with return value: '" + bFlag + "'");
        return bFlag;
    }


This works about 97% of the time.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 11:55 PM, Nagendra Kuppala <nagendraku...@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi Guys,

Is there a way to make the selenium to wait for DOM to completely load before performing next action ?
My test cases work as expected 90% of the time. But whenever the application had a patch, application loads bit slow for the first attempt making my test cases fail randomly. I tried using pause for 1min where ever I feel like the application slows down.

I know about implicit and explicit waits, which I don't prefer for this case.

I want to make my code to check DOM loaded complete before executing next step.

Thanks in advance.

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Thanks & Regards
Krishnan Mahadevan

"All the desirable things in life are either illegal, expensive, fattening or in love with someone else!"
My Scribblings @ http://wakened-cognition.blogspot.com/

My Technical Scribbings @ http://rationaleemotions.wordpress.com/

Greg Martz

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Jun 18, 2018, 11:37:19 AM6/18/18
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Interesting!  I know that I went from about a 35% failure rate to less than 3% after adding that in our isLoaded() class.  I so wish that the webdriver would give us a method that would guarantee that the full page has been loaded.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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Greg 

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Thanks & Regards
Krishnan Mahadevan

"All the desirable things in life are either illegal, expensive, fattening or in love with someone else!"
My Scribblings @ http://wakened-cognition.blogspot.com/

My Technical Scribbings @ http://rationaleemotions.wordpress.com/

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Ankit Gupta

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Jun 18, 2018, 11:52:29 AM6/18/18
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document.readyState it would only work when the application is in JavaScript.

On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 9:06 PM, Greg Martz <gma...@costco.com> wrote:
Interesting!  I know that I went from about a 35% failure rate to less than 3% after adding that in our isLoaded() class.  I so wish that the webdriver would give us a method that would guarantee that the full page has been loaded.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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Greg 

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Thanks & Regards
Krishnan Mahadevan

"All the desirable things in life are either illegal, expensive, fattening or in love with someone else!"
My Scribblings @ http://wakened-cognition.blogspot.com/

My Technical Scribbings @ http://rationaleemotions.wordpress.com/

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Yogesh Khachane

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Jun 18, 2018, 12:12:20 PM6/18/18
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Hi Nagendra,

You can use fluent wait for this kind of application, what happens fluent wait pulling DOM till element is not present in DOM also you can ignore multiple exception in fluent wiat and whenever get element it will perform action and move to next action, So your test case will not failed randomly it will work as per functionality. Also you can add minwait,midwait,and maxwait in your framework.



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Yogesh  Khachane
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+91-9764953754


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Greg Martz

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Jun 19, 2018, 11:10:19 AM6/19/18
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Please explain.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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Mike Hetzer

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Jun 19, 2018, 11:28:06 AM6/19/18
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Ideally, you want to handle it in the constructor of your Page Object.
Example "HomePage":
                private HomePage(IWebDriver driver) : base(driver)
{
this.driver = driver;
WaitForPageLoadToComplete(300);
WaitForAjax();
PageFactory.InitElements(this.driver, this);
}

These methods are on my "BasePage":
                public void WaitForPageLoadToComplete(int intTimeOutFromSeconds = 120)
{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(baseWebDriver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(intTimeOutFromSeconds));
wait.Until(d => ((IJavaScriptExecutor)baseWebDriver).ExecuteScript("return document.readyState").Equals("complete"));
}

                public void WaitForAjax()
{
IJavaScriptExecutor executor = (IJavaScriptExecutor)baseWebDriver;
if ((Boolean)executor.ExecuteScript("return window.jQuery != undefined"))
{
while (!(Boolean)executor.ExecuteScript("return jQuery.active == 0"))
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
}



For some more problematic Pages, you could also put additional wait calls in the constructor before it return the Page Object, where you would wait for an IWebElement or a By to be present.
Using a method like so (we use extension methods):
                public static bool xtWaitUntilExists(this By by, IWebDriver driver, int timeoutInSeconds = 30)
{
try
{
var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
wait.Until(SeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers.ExpectedConditions.ElementExists(by));
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}

}

or

                public static void xtWaitUntilVisible(this By by, IWebDriver driver, int timeoutInSeconds = 30)
{
var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
wait.Until(SeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers.ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(by));
}

.
.

Greg Martz

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Jun 19, 2018, 12:30:13 PM6/19/18
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That's some interesting code!  Would like to try and add it.  I have a base PageObject class, where I initialize the driver and init the elements.  Couple of questions:

wait.Until(d => ((IJavaScriptExecutor)baseWebDriver).ExecuteScript("return document.readyState").Equals("complete"));

Where is d identified?  Where is IJavaScriptExecutor identified?

var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));

What is TimeSpan?

Here's what I am looking at:

Sample HomePage object (HomePage.java)

public class HomePage extends PageObject
{
.
.
.
    public HomePage(WebDriver wDriver)
    {
        super(wDriver);
        Utility.scrollToTopOfPage(wDriver);
    }
.
.
.
}


PageObject.java

Public class PageObject
{
    protected WebDriver wDriver = null;
    
    public PageObject(WebDriver wDriver)
    {
        this.wDriver = wDriver;
WaitForPageLoadToComplete(300);
WaitForAjax();
        PageFactory.initElements(wDriver, this);
    }

    public void WaitForPageLoadToComplete(int intTimeOutFromSeconds = 120)
    {
  WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(wDriver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(intTimeOutFromSeconds));
  wait.Until(d => ((IJavaScriptExecutor)wDriver).ExecuteScript("return document.readyState").Equals("complete"));
  }

    public void WaitForAjax()
  {
  IJavaScriptExecutor executor = (IJavaScriptExecutor)baseWebDriver;
  if ((Boolean)executor.ExecuteScript("return window.jQuery != undefined"))
  {
  while (!(Boolean)executor.ExecuteScript("return jQuery.active == 0"))
  {
  Thread.Sleep(1000);
  }
  }
  }
}





Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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⇜Krishnan Mahadevan⇝

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Jun 19, 2018, 12:35:06 PM6/19/18
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Greg 

The code you are looking at is C# and I am guessing things such as "d" are lambda expressions. 

Since u are using page factory you could very well use a custom invocation handler which essentially waits for element to be present etc after a page load action has occurred. 



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Mike Hetzer

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Jun 19, 2018, 12:49:06 PM6/19/18
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Lol, sorry I should note our project is in C# so will likely have to modify some of that for java.
Principles are the same though.

1. "d" is just an arbitrary name defined for the lambda expression
2. "TimeSpan" is c# related - you probably would just use something like [WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);] for java


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Greg Martz

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Jun 20, 2018, 9:09:51 AM6/20/18
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That's what we are trying to get around.  You shouldn't need to wait for an element to be available on a page to determine that the page has been loaded.  We are trying to determine that "the page is loaded" with all elements, all javascript, all ajax completed.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
Test Analyst III - eBusiness Lead QA Automation Analyst  |  (425)416-5039  |  gma...@Costco.com 

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Thanks & Regards
Krishnan Mahadevan

"All the desirable things in life are either illegal, expensive, fattening or in love with someone else!"
My Scribblings @ http://wakened-cognition.blogspot.com/

My Technical Scribbings @ http://rationaleemotions.wordpress.com/

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Greg Martz

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Jun 20, 2018, 9:10:53 AM6/20/18
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Aha!  I should have noticed it was C#.  I guess I've been in the Java world for so long it's affected my brain :)  Will go based off that knowledge.


Thanks!
Greg

Greg Martz
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Roger Cook

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Jun 20, 2018, 1:51:44 PM6/20/18
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Here's what I use. It relies on JavaScript's document.readyState. It's in C#.

    public static void WaitForDocumentReady(this IWebDriver driver)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for five instances of document.readyState returning 'complete' at 100ms intervals.");
        IJavaScriptExecutor jse = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
        int i = 0; // Count of (document.readyState === complete) && (ae.isProcessing === false)
        int j = 0; // Count of iterations in the while() loop.
        int k = 0; // Count of times i was reset to 0.
        bool readyState = false;
        while (i < 5)
        {
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
            string scriptText = "return (document.readyState === 'complete')";
            readyState = (bool)jse.ExecuteScript(scriptText);
            if (readyState) { i++; }
            else
            {
                i = 0;
                k++;
            }
            j++;
            if (j > 300) { throw new TimeoutException("Timeout waiting for document.readyState to be complete."); }
        }
        j *= 100;
        Console.WriteLine("Waited " + j.ToString() + " milliseconds. There were " + k + " resets.");
    }


The idea is to check for document.readyState === true for an entire half-second before proceeding. If it's still loading, it should come back false. That said, like others have said, there's no good way to do this. There are too many variables with Ajax and other frameworks that keep running in the background.

roger

Jim Evans

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Jun 20, 2018, 4:17:36 PM6/20/18
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I realize your wish is “that the webdriver would give us a method that would guarantee that the full page has been loaded.” However, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to that desire. You say “all elements present,” but what about elements that are added dynamically to the DOM via JavaScript? You say “all JavaScript complete,” but what about JavaScript that defers execution by using setTimeout or othe mechanisms. You say “all AJAX complete,” but how do you measure that when there are a ton of AJAX libraries, all of which indicate their completeness in different ways? Also, WebDriver can’t play favorites among libraries, since just because one is the most popular today has no bearing on which will be popular tomorrow. A far better approach, from the point of view of WebDriver and Selenium, is to let the user define for themselves what it means for “the page is fully loaded.”

I understand we may disagree on this, but I can think of no way to get the answer right for every page and every user. And make no mistake, it would have to be right 100% of the time, or the users for whom the result is wrong would loudly complain about it. But I’m willing to e proven wrong. What’s your solution that works for every web page that exists now or will ever exist, and works across all supported browsers?
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