Cannot build sage-10.5 in Debian Sid

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Luis Finotti

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Jan 27, 2025, 11:50:39 AM1/27/25

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Debian Sid has updated its Python version to 3.13. In trying to build sage 10.5 from source, I get:

```

[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] error: command '/usr/bin/g++' failed with exit code 1
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] error: subprocess-exited-with-error
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] × python setup.py develop did not run successfully.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] │ exit code: 1
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] ╰─> See above for output.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] full command: /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12.5/bin/python3 -c '
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] exec(compile('"'"''"'"''"'"'
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] #
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # setuptools doesn'"'"'t think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # manifest_maker: standard file '"'"'-c'"'"' not found".
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] # - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] import os, sys, tokenize
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] try:
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] import setuptools
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] except ImportError as error:
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] print(
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] "ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in "
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] "the build environment.",
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] file=sys.stderr,
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] )
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] sys.exit(1)
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] __file__ = %r
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] sys.argv[0] = __file__
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] if os.path.exists(__file__):
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] filename = __file__
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] setup_py_code = f.read()
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] else:
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] '"'"''"'"''"'"' % ('"'"'/home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/src/setup.py'"'"',), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))' --no-user-cfg develop --no-deps
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] cwd: /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/src/
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] error: subprocess-exited-with-error
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] × python setup.py develop did not run successfully.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] │ exit code: 1
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] ╰─> See above for output.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install]
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] ********************************************************************************************************************
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] Error installing sagelib-10.5
[sagelib-10.5] [spkg-install] ********************************************************************************************************************
[sagelib-10.5] ************************************************************************
[sagelib-10.5] Error installing package sagelib-10.5
[sagelib-10.5] ************************************************************************
[sagelib-10.5] Please email sage-devel (http://groups.google.com/group/sage-devel)
[sagelib-10.5] explaining the problem and including the log files
[sagelib-10.5] /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/logs/pkgs/sagelib-10.5.log
[sagelib-10.5] and
[sagelib-10.5] /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/config.log
[sagelib-10.5] Describe your computer, operating system, etc.
[sagelib-10.5] If you want to try to fix the problem yourself, *don't* just cd to
[sagelib-10.5] /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12.5/var/tmp/sage/build/sagelib-10.5 and type 'make' or whatever is appropriate.
[sagelib-10.5] Instead, the following commands setup all environment variables
[sagelib-10.5] correctly and load a subshell for you to debug the error:
[sagelib-10.5] (cd '/home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12.5/var/tmp/sage/build/sagelib-10.5' && '/home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/sage' --buildsh)
[sagelib-10.5] When you are done debugging, you can type "exit" to leave the subshell.
[sagelib-10.5] ************************************************************************
[sagelib-10.5] real 5m11.119s user 75m30.103s sys 1m42.814s
make[4]: *** [Makefile:3575: sagelib-SAGE_VENV-no-deps] Error 1
make[3]: *** [Makefile:3575: /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12.5/var/lib/sage/installed/sagelib-10.5] Error 2
make[2]: *** [Makefile:3044: all-start] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/build/make'
***************************************************************
Error building Sage.

The following package(s) may have failed to build (not necessarily
during this run of 'make all-start'):

* package: sagelib-10.5
last build time: Jan 27 11:30
log file: /home/finotti/src/sage-10.5/logs/pkgs/sagelib-10.5.log

It is safe to delete any log files and build directories, but they
contain information that is helpful for debugging build problems.
WARNING: If you now run 'make' again, the build directory of the
same version of the package will, by default, be deleted. Set the
environment variable SAGE_KEEP_BUILT_SPKGS=yes to prevent this.

real 15m9.018s user 201m40.978s sys 7m44.745s
make[1]: *** [Makefile:40: all-start] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/finotti/src/sage-10.5'
make: *** [Makefile:13: all] Error 2
```

The log mentioned above is available here: https://luisfinotti.org/misc/sagelib-10.5.log

Any ideas or suggestions?

Thanks,

Luís