Headache with Ajax in Rails using jQuery

[Tommy Ng]

Hello everyone, I'm a newbie at Ruby on Rails. I spent nearly two days
of the Memorial Day weekend stumbling upon making Ajax working in Rails.
At this point, I'm so exhausted and hope that I can get some help to
move forward. I have tried nearly everything I found on Google but
still not successful. Initially, I tried the Ajax approach offered by
Rails but did not work, so I turned to jQuery for Ajax. Basically, I
want to submit a form using Ajax:

<%= form_tag("/main/contact", :method => "post", :id => "contactForm")
do %>
Name: <%= text_field_tag(:name) %><br/>
Message: <%= text_area_tag(:message) %>
<%= submit_tag "Send" %>
<% end %>
<div id="result"></div>


And here's my Ajax code in jQuery:

<script type="text/javascript">
$("#contactForm").submit(function(event) {

/* stop form from submitting normally */
event.preventDefault();

/* clear result div */
$("#result").html('');

/* get values from elements on the page: */
var values = $(this).serialize();

/* Send the data using post and put the results in a div */
$.ajax({
url: "/main/contact",
type: "post",
data: values,
success: function(){
alert("success");
$("#result").html(data);
},
error:function(){
alert("failure");
$("#result").html('there is error while submit');
}
});
});
</script>


And here's my main controller:

def contact
name = params[:name]
message = params[:message]
respond_to do |format|
format.html # contact.html.erb
format.json {
render :data => {:name => name, :message => message}
}
end
end


At this point, I just want to test to see if user's name and message can
be submitted successfully via Ajax, and if so, insert the submitted
values (name & message) in the <div id="result"></div>. Would you
please look through and let me know where I did wrong. I appreciate any
help. Thanks a lot.

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

[cooke...@gmail.com]

what's kind of error you met? did you use firebug to trace?  It is better to use remote-form of rails. http://www.alfajango.com/blog/rails-3-remote-links-and-forms/ is valuable to be read if you want to use rails-ujs way.

[Tommy Ng]

Thanks "unknown".

Now that I already went down the jQuery path for Ajax, I would like to
stick with it for a while. I'm most concerned about this portion of my
code:

def contact
name = params[:name]
message = params[:message]
respond_to do |format|
format.html # contact.html.erb
format.json {

render :response => {:name => name, :message => message}
}
end
end

Did I render :response in json correctly ? Thanks.

[Colin Law]

On 28 May 2013 03:46, Tommy Ng <li...@ruby-forum.com> wrote:
> Thanks "unknown".
>
> Now that I already went down the jQuery path for Ajax, I would like to
> stick with it for a while. I'm most concerned about this portion of my
> code:

If you want to use Rails it is generally best to stick to the rails
conventions, that way you will find it easier to get help here.

Have a look at the Rails Guides on debugging, that will show you
techniques that you can use to debug your code.

Colin

>
> def contact
> name = params[:name]
> message = params[:message]
> respond_to do |format|
> format.html # contact.html.erb
> format.json {
> render :response => {:name => name, :message => message}
> }
> end
> end
>
> Did I render :response in json correctly ? Thanks.
>
> --
> Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.
>

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>

[masta Blasta]

Tommy Ng wrote in post #1110326:

> Hello everyone, I'm a newbie at Ruby on Rails. I spent nearly two days
> of the Memorial Day weekend stumbling upon making Ajax working in Rails.
> At this point, I'm so exhausted and hope that I can get some help to

> move forward. Initially, I tried the Ajax approach offered by Rails but
> did not work, so I turned to jQuery. Basically, I want to submit a
> simple form as follows:

>
> <%= form_tag("/main/contact", :method => "post", :id => "contactForm")
> do %>
> Name: <%= text_field_tag(:name) %><br/>
> Message: <%= text_area_tag(:message) %>
> <%= submit_tag "Send" %>
> <% end %>
> <div id="result"></div>
>
>
> And here's my Ajax code in jQuery:
>

> $("#contactForm").submit(function(event) {
>
> /* stop form from submitting normally */
> event.preventDefault();
>
> /* clear result div */
> $("#result").html('');
>
> /* get values from elements on the page: */
> var values = $(this).serialize();
>
> /* Send the data using post and put the results in a div */
> $.ajax({
> url: "/main/contact",
> type: "post",
> data: values,
> success: function(){

> $("#result").html(response.name + "; " + response.message);
> },
> error:function(){

> $("#result").html('there is error while submit');
> }
> });
> });
>
>

> And here's my main controller:
>
> def contact
> name = params[:name]
> message = params[:message]
> respond_to do |format|
> format.html # contact.html.erb
> format.json {

> render :response => {:name => name, :message => message}
> }
> end
> end
>
>

> I just want to test to see if user's name and message can be submitted
> successfully via Ajax, and if so, insert the submitted values (name &
> message) in the <div id="result"></div>. Would you please look through
> and let me know where I did wrong. I appreciate any help. Thanks a
> lot.

You're not saying what the problem is. Is the request not getting to
server? Is the form data not being sent? Is the server not responding?
Where exactly are you failing?

Right off the bat i can see a problem here:

>$.ajax({
> url: "/main/contact",
> type: "post",
> data: values,
> success: function(){

> $("#result").html(response.name + "; " + response.message);
> },
> error:function(){

> $("#result").html('there is error while submit');
> }
> });

Your success callback function needs the response parameter. You're
trying to use it, but the variable is not available as a parameter. It
should look like this:

success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR){
.....do stuff with 'data'
}

data is the json that's come back from server. jqXHR is something
similar to the full XHR response object.

[Tommy Ng]

Thanks a lot everyone! Masta, I did as you said:

...

var values = $("#contactForm").serialize();

$.ajax({
url: "/main/contact",
type: "post",
data: values,

success: function(data, textStatus, xhr){
alert("textStatus: " + textStatus + "; xhr: " + xhr + "; data: " +
data);
$("#result").html(data.message);
}
});

Here's what I got based on the alert() above:
+ textStatus: success
+ xhr: [object XHMHttpRequest]
+ data: returned the source code of the current (contact) page (a
shock!) instead of the result in json that I expected.

Two possible issues: (1) I'm wondering if the ajax call made to the
server side to the contact action of the main controller, (2) whether
the result was rendered to json correctly by rails. Thanks again
everyone.

[Juan Ricardo Viamonte Gutierrez]

Hi Tommy: Fix you respond_to with this:

class MainController < ApplicationController

def contact
name = params[:name]
message = params[:message]
respond_to do |format|
format.html # contact.html.erb

format.json { render :json => { :name => name, :message => message } }
end
end
end

http://localhost:3000/main/contact.json

Use render :json instead render :response or render :data


--
Saludos.