No, and maybe.
First, go to <
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/> and see the
"media features" on which media queries are based.
Then examine a few http requests from a browser -- do you see any
"media features" values in the request? If not, the answer is "no".
However, if you control the page being linked from, you can certainly
pack any data into the request you want, though that has downsides
as well (sharing URLs, bookmarking).
HTH,
--
Hassan Schroeder ------------------------
hassan.s...@gmail.com
http://about.me/hassanschroeder
twitter: @hassan